Ben Gurion University
Ben Gurion University - David
Newman (Dept of Political Science) prettifies and rationalizes the
anti-Israel boycott by British Anti-Semites
See the full original article,
go here
Boycotting
universities is not the same as anti-Semitism
DAVID NEWMAN
Jun. 7, 2009
It didn't receive huge coverage in the
local press, but last week the British academic trade union, the UCU,
approved its annual motion calling for an academic boycott of
Israel. The motion was then shelved by the union chiefs who,
regardless of their own political feelings towards Israel/Palestine,
have become increasingly uncomfortable with the hijacking of the
union convention by a relatively small group of vocal political
activists who appear to have little else on their agenda but the
annual condemnation and delegitimization of Israel.
The attempts to impose an academic boycott
have long ceased to be a simple condemnation of Israel's policies
concerning the West Bank and the Palestinians. Were this the case,
there would be many, even in the Israeli and Jewish world, who would
be sympathetic to such a critique. But the UCU boycott debates have
transformed into Israel-bashing sessions, with unbalanced debates
that question its existential legitimacy.
After the UCU motions in 2008 were
withdrawn in the face of the threat of anti-discrimination legal
action, it was thought that the boycott fervor had died down. The
university vice chancellors and principals had all expressed their
opposition to any form of boycott, making it impossible to implement
at any institutional level, while even the few individual boycotters
attempting to implement their own silent boycott could only speak on
behalf of themselves, not the institutions for which they worked.
But the Gaza war proved to be an excuse
for raising the boycott issue again, not just in the academic union
but in other more significant trade unions, and not just in the UK
but also in other Western liberal democracies, such as Canada and
most recently Australia.
THERE IS NOTHING like a good boycott or
perceived anti-Semitism to bring a Diaspora Jewish community into
action. In the UK, where there is no lack of community institutions,
the boycott attempts have spawned the establishment of a well-funded
Stop the Boycott Campaign, the Fair Play Group and the reincarnation
of the pro-Israel lobby, BICOM. It has also renewed the fighting
spirit of academic organizations such as the Academic Friends of
Israel, left-of-center Engage, or the right-of-center SPME - a North
American consortium of scholars which has now established branches
among UK academics to try to ensure a more balanced debate on
campuses.
Within Israel itself, the boycott attempts
may have raised the ire of the university faculty, but it has
largely been pushed aside as meaningless and irrelevant. When the
boycott was first placed on the agenda some years ago, there was
criticism of the Israeli universities for not taking a stand and not
becoming actively involved in the counterboycott activities. But
once they did become involved, they found that community
organizations were not really interested in listening to their
Israeli colleagues. They certainly did not want to hear from Israeli
academics who were also critical of government policies. It was
always much easier just to join forces with the right-wing lobbies
and simply equate any criticism of Israel with structural
anti-Semitism. In doing so, the community organizations completely
lost control of the debate.
MOST ISRAELI ACADEMICS have preferred to
operate independently of Jewish community institutions abroad, if
only because their agendas are different. Most Israeli faculty enjoy
good working relationships with their academic peers, including in
the UK, and find that the majority of UK university faculty are
either simply not interested in Israel and the machinations of their
trade union and/or are genuinely interested in getting a more
balanced picture of what is actually happening in the Middle East
through firsthand contact and dialogue, rather than through the
narrow and polemical political messages of the pro- and anti-boycott
campaigners.
Israeli academics have long realized that
the ability to implement a boycott is close to zero, and they
continue to enjoy excellent research and scientific collaboration
with their British colleagues on a daily and weekly basis -
participating in seminars, conferences and workshops and putting
forward joint research proposals, many of which are successful in
achieving international funding. It is ironic that the boycott
attempts have brought about an increase in Israeli-British academic
collaboration, not least through the establishment of the bilateral
BIRAX scientific program, precisely at a time when European
governments are cutting down their bilateral projects in favor of
pan-European projects funded from Brussels.
Moreover, many Israeli academics simply do
not buy into the simplistic notions of collective anti-Semitism as
the main argument used by many of the community groups. No, my
colleagues are not naive. We are well aware that there is a growth
of anti-Semitism in the UK, some of it on campuses. Nor are we
unaware that what has been termed the "new anti-Semitism" is rooted
in the radical left and within sections of the Islamic community, as
contrasted with the more traditional anti-Semitism of fascist and
racist right-wing groups.
We constantly tell our colleagues on UK
campuses that unless they control the debate about Israel and
introduce a level of balance that is sorely missing, they will be
responsible for having opened the back door to the real
anti-Semites, for whom Israel is an irrelevance and who are intent
on making British campuses uncomfortable places for Jewish students
and faculty.
But to simply regurgitate the argument of
collective anti-Semitism in response to every criticism of Israel
and its policies is as self-defeating as it is helpful. In
continuous and ongoing discussions with our academic colleagues in
the UK, it is this simplistic charge of anti-Semitism and the
failure to engage with the real issues which pushes the silent
majority and the waverers into the corner of the pro-boycotters. We
will never change the opinions of the activists and the
ideologically committed, but the vast majority of British academics,
intelligent and rational people, are waiting to be convinced through
serious and hard hitting exchange of views and information.
It is often argued that Diaspora
communities, especially in Europe, have no common denominator or
glue other than the battle against anti-Semitism and a potential
threat to their existence. The academic boycott campaign has moved
in this direction, providing a raison d'etre for the establishment
and funding of even more self-defense and advocacy organizations.
While they are to be congratulated for winning the technical and the
legal battles against the largely irrelevant UCU, it is by no means
clear that they have won the battle for minds or rational thought.
The writer is professor of political
geography at Ben-Gurion University and editor of the
International Journal of Geopolitics.
For the past two years he has represented Israel's universities on
matters related to the academic boycott.
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