Ben Gurion University
Ben Gurion University – Neve Gordon
(Dept of Political Science) promotes the re-division of Jerusalem;
calls on Obama to intrude on Israel’s sovereignty and to impose
sanctions
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20090223/gordon or
http://counterpunch.com/gordon02112009.html
Few Peacemakers in Israel's Knesset
By Neve Gordon
February 10, 2009
Thirty-three parties ran for the Knesset (the
Israeli parliament), ranging from the well-known Kadima, Likud and
Labor to a variety of lesser known parties that ran on an array of
platforms from the rights of the disabled to legalizing cannabis.
According to the exit polls, only twelve parties managed to garner
enough votes to secure seats in the Knesset.
The incoming Knesset will have a solid
right-wing bloc, made up of Likud with twenty-eight seats, Yisrael
Beiteinu with fifteen seats, two ultra-Orthodox parties with
fourteen seats and two smaller nationalist parties with seven seats.
This bloc has three more than the sixty-one- seat threshold needed
to form a coalition.
The center bloc was able to muster forty-three
seats. This bloc consists of Kadima with thirty seats and Labor with
thirteen seats. The remaining thirteen seats were won by liberal,
leftist and Arab national parties.
The results clearly testify to the fact that a
large majority of the elected politicians are against an
Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement based on the two-state solution.
Moreover, some parties have blatant neo-fascist tendencies. Yisrael
Beiteinu, for example, ran under the banner of "no citizenship
without loyalty," and would like to strip any person who is critical
of Israeli policies towards the Palestinians of their citizenship.
People like me.
While the devastating effects of these
elections on internal Israeli politics may not concern the
international community, their repercussions for Israel's relations
with its neighbors--not least the Palestinians--should certainly
concern world leaders and specifically President Barack Obama, who
has already declared that Middle East stability and peace are vital
to US interests.
Obama's political vision has engendered hope
not only in the United States, but around the world. My expectation
is that he will make good on his promise for change and introduce a
courageous initiative that will finally bring peace to Israelis and
Palestinians. He has both an opportunity and a responsibility to do
so.
The opportunity has arisen as a result of over
eighteen years of political negotiations on the two-state solution
(from the Madrid Conference in 1991, through Oslo, Camp David, Taba,
and Annapolis) as well as the publication of promising initiatives
(from the Geneva Initiative and the Arab Peace Initiative to the
Nusseibeh and Ayalon Plan), which have clarified exactly what needs
to be done in order to reach a peace settlement between the warring
sides.
The two-state solution entails three central
components:
1. Israel's full withdrawal to the 1967 border
with possible one per one land swaps so that ultimately the total
amount of land that was occupied will be returned.
2. Jerusalem's division according to the 1967
borders with certain land swaps to guarantee that each side has
control over its own religious sites and large neighborhoods. These
two components entail the dismantling of Israeli settlements and the
return of the Jewish settlers to Israel.
3. The acknowledgment of the right of return of
all Palestinians but with the following stipulation: While all
Palestinians who so desire will be able to return to the fledgling
Palestinian state, only a limited number agreed upon by the two
sides will be allowed to return to Israel; those who cannot exercise
this right or, alternatively, choose not to, will receive full
compensation.
Obama's responsibility arises from the fact
that the only way to advance US regional interests and to provide
real security for the two peoples is by having Israelis and
Palestinians sign a comprehensive agreement of this kind. Taking
into account the results of the current Israeli elections, Obama
will have to neutralize the rejectionists in order to resolve this
bloody conflict once and for all.
With determination and political boldness he
can do just that. His administration will need to adopt the
following strategy: First, the White House needs to draft a proposal
using the above-mentioned guidelines. Second, the draft proposal
should be submitted to the two sides so that each one can suggest
minor alterations. Third, the Obama administration will have to
hammer out a final proposal. Finally, this proposal should be
publicized, with the US and international community applying
pressure by declaring that the two parties will be rewarded if they
support the initiative and penalized (economically and politically)
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