Editorial Article
London’s Anti-Israel Israeli
Academics
By Joel Amitai
26/5/2009
London is a
fulcrum of anti-Israeli agitation, whether it’s boycott movements,
rowdy joint demonstrations by Islamic radicals and leftists united
by their hatred for the Jewish state, or a harshly anti-Israeli
media culture. Unfortunately, London is also where some anti-Israeli
Israeli academics have gone to ply their trade and lend their
imprimatur to the malevolence.
The best-known
veteran of the scene is Avi Shlaim, who was born in Baghdad in 1945,
moved to Israel and served in the Israeli army, left Israel at age
twenty-two for studies at Cambridge University, and is now professor
of international relations at Oxford University. Relatively
speaking, Shlaim is more moderate than some of his other ex-Israeli
London compatriots, but he shouldn’t exactly be counted among
Israel’s friends. As prominent media watchdog organization CAMERA
described him,
Shlaim is one of the so-called “new
historians,” whose stock in trade is blaming Israel for all the ills
of the Middle East, and specifically for the alleged mass expulsion
of Palestinians during the Israeli War of Independence in 1948-49.
Shlaim’s particular hobby horse is that Jordan and Israel colluded
to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state. The tendency of
Shlaim and other “new historians” to fabricate and distort in the
service of their political agenda was most fully exposed in
Professor Efraim Karsh’s Fabricating Israeli History: The New
Historians….
Daniel Doron,
conservative head of the Israel Center for Social and Economic
Justice and a commentator in the Wall Street Journal,
Jerusalem Post, and elsewhere,
writes that
Shlaim…condemns
Zionism by building his case against it beginning with Israel’s 1967
“illegal occupation of the Palestinian territories.” The historian
Shlaim omits to mention that murderous
Arab attacks on Zionism preceded 1967 by a century, when no
settlements existed, and when Zionism, even he admits, was a
legitimate liberation movement…. Shlaim,
who as an historian ought to know better, helps peddle the big lie
of Arab propaganda about Israel stealing “Palestinian lands….”
Or as
Israeli left-of-center historian Anita Shapira
commented in a review of Shlaim’s book The Iron Wall:
Deep
down, Shlaim really does believe that the Middle East is Arab turf,
and that the Palestinians are innocent victims, and that the
Israelis are outsiders and intruders…. the blame for the misery of
the Palestinian refugees must be shared by several parties. But the
morally laden concepts mustered by Shlaim lay the guilt in no
uncertain terms at one door only—at Israel’s door.
In a 2004
interview with the Palestine Chronicle Weekly Journal
(which notes that the Jerusalem Post called The Iron Wall
a “wrecker’s ball aimed at the Zionist narrative”), Shlaim, after
confessing that “I was even a patriotic Israeli in my youth,” says
that:
If you
look at Israel’s specific policies on the West Bank—the illegal
Jewish settlements, the brutal military repression of the Arabs, the
abuses of human rights, the habitual disregard for international
law, the building of the so-called “security barrier,” the roads for
the exclusive use of Jewish settlers—all make up a pretty ugly
picture. If that is not apartheid, I don’t know what is.
These, of course, are stock-in-trade
claims of Israel-bashers and they can all be answered: as
explained by the late U.S. legal scholar and diplomat Eugene
Rostow, who negotiated UN Security Council Resolution 242 setting
forth the basis for a future peace agreement, the settlements are
entirely legal; the “brutal military repression” consists of
measures, like checkpoints and arrests of terrorists, to prevent
mass terror attacks in Israeli buses, cafes, and malls; the
“so-called ‘security barrier’” is credited by security professionals
with saving hundreds of lives and was erected only in response to a
relentless wave of suicide bombings; the “Jewish settlers’ roads”
were constructed solely in response to shooting, firebombing, and
stone-throwing attacks on Israelis living in the territories, to
help them bypass the danger zones, and are also used by nonsettler
Israeli Jews as well as Arabs.
Shlaim is asked later in the
interview if he would “like to comment on the so-called ‘New
Anti-Semitism’?” He remarks: “…it seems to me that among the most
important contributory causes of the new anti-Semitism are the
policies of the Sharon government.” The only “contributing causes”
of anti-Semitism or any other racism are, of course, anti-Semites
and racists. Civilized discourse recognizes no connection between
criticism of governments and bigoted hatred of entire peoples. For
Shlaim in his hatred of his imaginary “apartheid” Israel, that
distinction is blurred.
Another of the veterans is Moshe
Machover, who left Israel for London in 1968 and is now professor
emeritus of philosophy at King’s College London. Machover is an
old-time Maoist. Compared to him, Shlaim is head of the Pro-Israel
League.
Machover’s son Daniel, also
London-based, is a lawyer who tried to get Israeli general Doron
Almog arrested in 2005 when he attempted to visit Britain. Machover
père, a doctrinaire communist who while still in Israel in the 1960s
helped found the tiny “anticapitalist, anti-Zionist” organization
Matzpen, has signed numerous anti-Israeli petitions including
one by the modestly-named
RighteousJews.org (a web site run by a Holocaust Denier
Neo-Nazi):
to commemorate the memory of those
Palestinians who have been, and continue to be depopulated,
dispossessed, humiliated, tortured, and murdered in the name of
political Zionism and its quest to create a Jewish state in the
lands between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River. From its
founding in 1897 the Zionist endeavors to “pump in” Jews and “pump
out” Palestinians from this land have been the root cause of
bloodshed and conflict….
In a 2006
interview with Socialist Worker, Machover leaves no doubt
where his sympathies lie:
Israel
[which withdrew from Lebanon in 2000] has been making incursions
into Lebanon all the time—snatching people sometimes. It has also
violated Lebanese and Syrian airspace and territorial water….
There’s a
similar situation in Gaza. Israel withdrew its army and settlers,
but it has been besieging the region and making raids into it. Two
days before Hamas and others captured this Israeli soldier [Gilad
Shalit—held illegally and with no visitation, including by the Red
Cross, since June 2006], Israel abducted two people from Gaza. And
of course it had killed many Gazans by shelling and “targeted”
assassination.
Despite
this you find a lot of people who say the captures of Israeli
soldiers were gratuitous attacks by Hamas and Hizbollah—they are
blamed for starting it.
Later in the interview, Machover
states: “Hamas, Hizbollah, Syria and Iran are the
only forces remaining in the Middle East that are not subservient to
the US and its local junior partners [i.e., like Israel].” As I
said, he makes clear which side he’s on.
As Machover, who has never
“progressed” past a Comintern meeting of the 1920s, explains:
The oil
and arms industry is making a massive profit out of the Middle East
wars. George Bush and Dick Cheney are linked to these kinds of
companies. Israel is allowed to be strong because it serves the
interests of US capitalism.
Yet Israel, Machover says—something
that will come as a surprise to most Israelis—”is not under
international pressure. That is why it is so important to campaign
to boycott Israeli goods.”
And what about the longer term? “The
problem can only be resolved in a socialist union of the whole
region. Marxists have always thought of the region as a whole. We
need to think big.” Yes, and we also need to think that the glory
days of Stalin, the hammer and sickle, and all that are gone, and it
would be best to fill the void with something other than hatred of
Israel and civilization.
Somewhat over a year earlier,
Machover
made his sympathy for terrorism more explicit, stating that:
a soldier firing a missile from the safety
of a helicopter or a tank into a densely populated area is not only
a war criminal but also a coward. An officer or politician ordering
such acts from the safety of an office is a war arch-criminal and an
arch-coward. But suicide bombing—however abhorrent—is clearly not a
cowardly act. In some limited sense—which in no way implies moral
approval!—it may even be regarded as heroic.
If you don’t see how “heroic” could
fail to imply “moral approval,” I have the same difficulty. No
wonder Machover has so much admiration for Hamas and Hizbollah.
A more recent London migrant is Haim
Bresheeth, a filmmaker and film studies scholar and author of an
Introduction to the Holocaust. Until 2002 Bresheeth was dean of
the School of Media, Film and Cultural Studies at Sapir College in
Israel; since then he’s been at the University of East London. Just
a few months ago he signed a
call to boycott Israel by the Coalition against Israeli
Apartheid.
It’s on Bresheeth’s better days,
though, that he sees Israel as “apartheid plus.” As he
wrote in Prospect Magazine in 2007, “The military
occupation of Palestine has turned the West Bank and Gaza into areas
where a new and terrifying sort of apartheid is practiced. As Ronnie
Kasrils and Desmond Tutu said, after their visits to the occupied
territories, ‘What we saw is worse than what Africans had to
endure….’”
But Bresheeth was feeling charitable
to Israel that day. Quoted on a website of the Jews against Zionism
outfit in 2003 (click
his name in the table of contents), Bresheeth says:
Most of
my family was destroyed in the holocaust - in different
concentration camps and in the Warsaw ghetto and I was born in a
refugee camp in Italy immediately after the war.... I’m not saying
this in order to elicit some sympathy because this is nonsensical on
this audience [mostly Jewish] obviously. I’m saying this in order to
explain why it’s so easy for me to understand the Palestinians in
Gaza and in the rest of Palestine. It is very easy for me to
understand them because they live in a combination of a
concentration camp and Warsaw ghetto for so many years that we have
stopped counting....
Bresheeth’s Israeli Jews, though,
are a tricky lot who know how to cover up their crimes:
They
[Israel] will do everything to make you believe that they want
peace.… They will do everything to make sure that people in the West
believe that they want peace - they will go to meetings, they will
sign documents - they will do all that and then they will make damn
sure that there is no chance of any of this happening....
Not surprisingly, in Professor
Bresheeth’s view, former prime minister Ariel Sharon was a crafty
Jew who manipulated world leaders at will. As Bresheeth wrote in
Egypt’s Al-Ahram Weekly (scroll
down):
Like a ventriloquist dummy speaking the
words of its master, we heard the world’s most powerful man
[then-President George W. Bush] reciting a script written in
Jerusalem by one responsible for bathing the Middle East in blood
for decades…. In Sharon’s book, Bush is just another pawn. Important
as he is at the moment, he serves the master plan of ridding
Palestine of its people…. American presidents come and go while
Sharon stands firm for decades, defeating all obstacles in his
tireless, barbaric mission. With the help he now gets from Bush and
Blair, he may yet complete his mission…. The aim here is not
to get rid of the resistance to occupation, but to inflame the
situation constantly, until a “final solution” to the Palestinian
“problem” can be initiated…. The next stage for Sharon is the
physical removal of most, if not all, Palestinians from their
homeland.
Apparently
Sharon didn’t have enough time to finish his project; some would
note that he did manage to remove some people from their
homes, albeit not Palestinians. Observe, though, where Bresheeth
chose to publish this bile. The 2006 Pew Global Survey reported
that: “In the
Muslim world,
attitudes toward Jews remain starkly
negative,
including virtually unanimous unfavorable ratings of 98%
in Jordan and 97%
in Egypt” (emphasis added). Bresheeth’s article
couldn’t have made things much better.
In 2007 Bresheeth was
back again in Al-Ahram Weekly, this time, as the
article’s blurb put it, to “make the case for a cultural boycott of
his home country.” As Bresheeth stated:
Anyone
who strays from the simple line of full support for whatever Israel
chooses to do, however infuriating, is tarred with the brush of
anti-Semitism, used as a magical incantation against heretics
outside the Zionist faith…. While it may be permissible for
intellectuals in some countries to criticise their governments, and
it might even be enshrined within the democratic rights of
self-expression and public speech, such a right apparently does not
exist when discussing Israel.
By this time Bresheeth’s readers,
appreciative of the profound democratic rights that Egypt grants
them, must have been shaking their heads in indignation. All the
more so as Bresheeth gave them the lowdown on the Second Lebanon
War: “…it fell to the usual suspects, Bush and Blair, to make sure
that the UN did not act against this latest atrocity, and Israeli
troops had a free hand to sow death and destruction without
hindrance….”
Bresheeth sounds like he’s nuts,
yes; but it doesn’t make him any less harmful.
Then there’s Yosefa Loshitzky, who
until 2002 was at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and now, like
Bresheeth, is at the University of East London where she’s professor
of film, media and cultural studies. Not long ago she was, along
with Machover and Bresheeth, among the “Signatories
to a Statement of Determination to Boycott Israel,” and while still
at Hebrew University she signed a
call for an “international force to protect the…Palestinians
from the aggression and repression of the Israeli occupation.”
Last January 5, Loshitzky
published on the Electronic Intifada site her take on Israel’s
Operation Cast Lead, launched after over three thousand rockets had
been fired from Gaza at Israeli civilians in 2008 alone. Loshitzky
begins her piece, which she titles “Israel’s Blond Bombshells and
Real Bombs in Gaza,” with the entirely false claim that the Hebrew
name for the operation was meant to connote sadistic aggression
toward Palestinian children.
Loshitzky goes on to assert that
Israel’s “murderous and criminal attack on Gaza” with its “cold,
meticulous, and calculated cruelty” marked “not only a great
military victory but also a success story of Israeli hasbara
(meaning in Hebrew, explanation, but practically referring to
misinformation, spin and lies).” Again, entirely false: hasbara
means “making one’s case before public opinion”; although it may
imply “spin,” it does not mean or refer to “misinformation…and
lies.”
But, as Professor Loshitzky would
have it:
Israel’s
oiled propaganda-machine was further lubricated by its
self-acknowledged decision to select women as their masbirim
(misinformation spokespersons) so as “to project a feminine and
softer image.” To add some cool glamour to Israel’s hot lies, Tzipi
Livni, the state’s foreign minister and a natural blonde, announced,
in response to calls for truce: “There is no humanitarian crisis in
the [Gaza] Strip, and therefore there is no need for a humanitarian
truce.” The blonde offensive, led by the rising star of Israeli
politics, was fortified by a team of peroxide blonde Israeli women,
whose sex, lies and video games decorated TV screens worldwide.
Sound like hatred to you? It sure
does to me. And Loshitzky adds further:
… we are
bombarded by statements and “explanations” given by Israeli
officials and “international experts” who discuss the “situation”
calmly and “logically.”… They are interviewed in their comfortable
(probably leather-clad) offices. They look and sound like
respectable westerners, just like “us,” and their foreign minister
is very calm and cool as her blonde hair obliges.
That Loshitzky, who grew up in
Israel, differentiates between a civilized Western “us” and those
crafty-barbaric Israelis is best left to the psychotherapists. But
lest anyone is taken in by the façade,
We should
not forget…that behind this cruel apparatus of sex, lies and video
war games, a more “primitive,” “organic,” and tribal cruelty,
usually well hidden from the scrutiny of the outside world, is
operating. Most people in the west do not realize the indifference,
and more disturbingly, the joy with which Israelis receive news
about the suffering of Arabs and particularly Palestinians….
No, these Israelis are so vile that
in the end - again, as for Bresheeth - only one comparison will
suffice:
Israel’s
cruelty…should be interpreted in the spirit of Giorgio Agamben. The
influential Italian philosopher argued in relation to the Nazi death
camps that the “correct question to pose concerning the horrors
committed in the camps is, therefore, not the hypocritical one of
how crimes of such atrocity could be committed against human beings”
but what were “the juridical procedures and deployments of power by
which human beings could be so completely deprived of their rights
and prerogatives that no act committed against them could appear any
longer as a crime.”
We may well ask the same question today when listening to Israel’s
blonde bombshells explain the bombs tearing apart the people of
Gaza.
Suggest to people of Loshitzky’s ilk
that there might be some anti-Semitic feelings lurking behind their
perorations, and they’ll take umbrage and say you’re part of the
Jewish phalanx that’s out to silence them. Regarding Loshitzky’s
loathsome Israelis, though, one might say that if anti-Semitism
didn’t exist, it would need to be invented.
Does it matter what these crackpots
say, write, and do? Unfortunately, it does. As token but conspicuous
Israeli and Jews who have themselves “seen the light” and spread
lies and incitement against their native society, they reinforce the
malicious, poison the ignorant, and augment the well-documented
anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic tide in Europe and other places. Know
who they are and beware.
Joel Amitai is an independent
researcher and filmmaker. Reach him at
jamitai40@gmail.com.
========================================
Op-Ed articles appearing on IsraCampus.Org.il are those of the writer and
do not necessarily represent the opinion of IsraCampus.Org.il
|