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Editorial Article
Pluto Press, outlet for anti-Israel academics, scrapped by the
University of Michigan
Lee Kaplan
www.isracampus.org.il
The impact on university systems by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
has been greater than most people who pay their taxes to support
such institutions will ever know. Since universities are places that
are supposed to promote the concept of new ideas, academic freedom
and freedom of speech, they are also the perfect locales for
indoctrination by presenting false information that would normally
be proven false by scholarly research of the facts. Such false
information today, however, is given equal weight against the facts
as opinions and agendas replace serious scholasticism and research
in educational materials such as books and by professors with an
agenda. In turn, that false information gets disseminated over and
over again later by graduates who know no better (or don’t want to
know better) and move into future teaching positions until the false
information replaces facts for the following generations to come.
This system serves to not just misinform future generations in
general, but to also indoctrinate students of certain faculty
members in a mindset of those who wish to indoctrinate rather than
just educate their pupils.
A case in point is the late Edward Said, who is one of Pluto Press’s
published writers. Said encouraged people in the Palestinian
movement to “Write your own history” and that “Facts don’t matter,
only emotions matter.” When history becomes a fabrication to support
an opinion or agenda, then true academic scholarship is lost. Sadly,
this is happening in the American university and college system due
to indirect
payoffs to administrators and department heads of Arab oil money.
European and Israeli universities tend to try and emulate what
happens in America, so the same tendency follows (Unfortunately, the
Israeli system doesn’t get Arab oil money as a side benefit, only
some professors do indirectly through the European Union).
Founded in 1969 by members of the Workers World Party, another name
for the international communist movement, Pluto Press’s owners
nevertheless by 1979 decided that capitalism was desirable for them
while spreading communism to the rest of the world, so became
independent. But the publishing house continued in the same radical
socialist vein, publishing books by authors prominent in communist
and anarchist movements and philosophy, from Karl Marx to Noam
Chomsky. Of course, the communist platform from Stalin on being
against Israel, Pluto Press also became a clearinghouse for
anti-Israel (euphemistically dubbed anti-Zionist) academic works
also attacking the United States as Israel’s protector.
Exclusive contracts with a major university assured that Pluto
Press’s books would be given the image of scholarly works, when in
fact many of them were not researched or subject to peer review like
serious scholarly works. This is in particular how things are done
in the universities of the Arab world.
Pluto Press lost its American source of distribution through the
prestigious University of Michigan Press due to poor scholasticism
and a pattern of anti-Israel and anti-Jewish books said to counter
“Zionism” (a.k.a. Jews). StandwithUS, a Jewish and Israel advocacy
group, showed U. Michigan that material that was not scholastically
accurate was being disseminated by U. Michigan Press as
scholastically accurate material and included downright polemical
tomes against Israel that were not even subject to peer review
before dissemination as with other books. This was damaging the
University’s academic prestige.
At the heart of the matter was a book by Joe Kovel, Overcoming Zionism, that was really just a rehash of Arab propaganda to suggest
that a Jewish national homeland was not desirable in the interests
of universal human rights. The Arabs have learned that in order to
dominate Israel under Islamic sharia law and pan-Arab rule, they
must deceive the West into thinking they are egalitarians and that a
Jewish state is racist, when in fact it is merely deception by the
Arabs to gain western sympathies to move in for the final kill.
Undermining Zionism should have been titled Undermining Israel, the
real polemic behind the book, another diatribe about Zionism as
racism when Israel is really a pluralistic society surrounded by
exclusively racist Muslim/Arab states vowed to its destruction.
A 2004 agreement had established UM Press as the exclusive American
distributor of Pluto publications, which included anti- Western,
anti-Israel and anti-Semitic books that were not subject to any kind
of academic peer review for being scholastically sound. All of
Pluto’s books were anti-Israel, portraying the Jewish state as
committing atrocities against the Arabs, the same ploy the Arabs use
in their own press. It is telling that the University of Michigan
took such action, especially since one of the largest concentrations
of Palestinians who support Hamas and Hizballah lives in the
vicinity of the University.
Sadly, there are enough communists of Jewish heritage who will use
their heritage to pose as Jewish spokespeople for such a publishing
house because destroying Israel is part of the publisher’s platform
to indoctrinate rather than educate. Secular Jews who resent the
religious ones for their beliefs also provide a source for writings
to smash the “Zionist state.” These authors provide a perfect cover
of Jews showing the rationality of destroying the Jewish state.
Pluto Press’s list of available authors included only these “Jewish”
or “Israeli academics who helped to serve the publisher’s purpose of
denigrating the Jewish state. The average person seeking information
on the Middle East might read Kovel’s book or similar ones put out
by Pluto Press and fall for the faulty scholarship and outright lies
within.
Among Pluto Press’s Israeli academics or writers who are distributed
by the publishing house are Efraim Nimni, Daniel Dor, Michel
Warschawski, John Rose, Israel Shahak Nur Masalha, Marc H. Ellis,
Noam Chomsky, Jeff Halper, Uri Avnery, Ghada Karmi, and Benjamin
Beit-Hallahmi, among others.
Never heard of most or some of them? You’re not alone. Most readers
of books put out by the University of Michigan trust the
University’s name that as scholastic works these books are factually
researched and not just an opinion with an agenda behind them. But
in the spirit of Edward Said, if enough emotions are tweaked with
false information, facts no longer matter. That is the reason the
University of Michigan finally decided to remove Pluto Press from
its exclusive list of publishers.
To give you some idea of just who the Israeli and Jewish academics
were on Pluto Press’s play list, below are some of the better known
ones with some history behind their “research.”
Efraim Nimmi.
A senior lecturer in Politics and International Relations at The
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, continually
describes the terrorist Palestinians and their government as an
organization of “pragmatism and willingness to compromise” while he
accuses the Israeli government of being guilty of "extremist
intransigence." Nimmi is completely delusional and has the situation
in reverse since it was Israel that helped the Palestinians create a
separate government and state. Few people know that 70% of the funds
for the Palestinian Authority come from Israel and not the USA or EU.
As for intransigence, can anyone with even a modicum of sense after
Israel has been bombarded with 4,000 rockets since deporting the
Jewish population from Gaza even remotely think that Israel is
guilty of intransigence? Nimmi, safely tucked away in New Zealand
would not be subject to another Holocaust of Jews by the Arabs if it
stopped its “intransigence” by willing to lie down and be overrun by
the Arabs who do not have peace or the best interests of everyone
involved in their warmongering against the Jews. Yet some laymen
might read Nimmi and assume he knows what he is talking about, if
those readers have no other knowledge from which to draw in reading
his books.
Daniel Dor.
A lecturer in media studies at the University of Tel Aviv,
Dor objected to the reporting by Israeli media during Operation
Defensive Shield because allegedly it wasn’t objective enough in
presenting the Arab side. One can imagine him during the Second
World War writing about how Jews describing the gas chambers were
not objective enough in explaining why the Germans felt they had to
gas them.. Operation Defensive Shield happened after hundreds of
Israelis were murdered on buses, cafes and in public places by the
Arabs, and after Israel withdrew from the West Bank fourteen times
after terror attacks to try and get the peace process back on track.
Dor, of course, doesn’t consider that each time the Israelis
withdrew from the West Bank more Israelis were killed and still no
terrorists arrested by the Palestinian Authority. . Israel had the
right of hot pursuit per the Oslo Accords if the PA did not arrest
terrorists. It finally took the Passover Massacre and killing of 31
Israelis, many of them Holocaust survivors for
Defensive Shield to be used. And you know what? It was perfectly
legal per the Oslo Accords that specified Israel’s right to hot
pursuit of terrorists if the PA refused to control them per
“international law” like the Arabs like to cite. The Arabs have a
controlled media and press, the Israelis do
not need to show a
sympathetic view of their murderers or listen to their excuses like
Dor would have them do.
Michel Waschawski, is a
former director of the Alternative Information Center which is the
forerunner of the International
Solidarity Movement. He openly works with the most virulent Arab
groups rubber stamping their nonsense against Israel. He describes
Hamas as “pragmatic” (read the
Hamas
Charter to see how pragmatic they are about murdering Jews).
Waschewski, one of those Jewish communists, founded an Israeli
communist party in the government,
Matzpen. In 1987 he
was arrested for "providing services for illegal (Palestinian)
organizations" and sentenced in 1989 to thirty months prison, for
publishing articles written by alleged
PFLP
members about prison conditions and interrogation techniques. He is
husband to Leah Tsemel who represents terrorists and ISM activists
for entry against the Israeli government. He is employed by the
Alternative Information Center which is the precursor of the ISM,
which is “Palestinian-led” per its own leadership and calls for the
complete dismantling of Israel as a Jewish state.
John Rose
is a prime example of a Jewish communist whose Judaism is
purely by ancestry, but who will gladly serve as a “Jew” against
Jewish self-determination and Zionism. He is a leading member of the
revolutionary Socialist Workers Party (communist party in the UK)
who teaches sociology at Southwark College and London Metropolitan
University and is best known as a speaker on Israel and Palestine
and, in particular, as a critic of Israel and Zionism. As he puts
it, "Israel's policies towards the Palestinians are barbaric." He
is the author of numerous books and articles including Israel: The
Hijack State - America's Watchdog In The Middle East and
The
Myths of Zionism . Like any good communist who practices
groupthink, he is against America and, by extension, Israel as
America’s ally. He even suggests Israel hijacked its state from the
Arabs on behalf of America when history shows us the US was not
overly friendly to Israel in 1948, putting an arms embargo on the
Jews. Also like a good communist he is anti-Zionist, claiming Jewish
self-determination is based on “myths” from the Bible. He recounts a
false history of Zionism, first accusing the Jews of machinations
with the British to promote imperialism to control the trade routes
to India (he fails to point out the British set up many more Arab
colonies in the region that became Arabs states as mortal enemies of
what became the Jewish state of Israel) and implies that what the UN
finally declared a Jewish state had a majority Arab population when
the majority was Jewish. He completely ignores how the British
screwed the Jews by giving Jordan, originally designated part of
Israel, to the Hashemite family that was feuding over Saudi Arabia
with the House of Saud. He mentions nothing of Arab pogroms against
Jews in the Middle East many times before the establishment of
Israel and blames Israel for the Sabra and Shatilla massacres in
Lebanon while ignoring the Palestinian’s massacre of Christian Arabs
at Damour only the week before, somehow implying that Zionism is
connected to the Arabs who killed other Arabs for ”looking on”
rather than getting involved and risking the lives of Israeli
soldiers.
For Rose, history is one big ellipse, using partial quotes from
Zionist leaders to present them as conniving miscreants against the
poor disadvantaged Arabs. His history is sloppy, but fits right in
with the communist agenda against Zionism and, by extension, Jewish
determination in the Holy Land.
Israel Shahak.
Now deceased, Shahak was a former Israeli Professor of
Chemistry at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and an outspoken critic
of the Israeli government and of Israeli society in general.
Shahak's writings on Judaism have been the source of considerable
controversy since he fabricated certain events in order to smear
Judaism to a radical leftist world (such as Pluto Press panders to)
and showed support for the cutthroats of the PLO. Shahak theorized
that ancient persecutions of Jews were not the result of
anti-Semitism, but because Jews lived in closed societies
(apparently he ignored they were forced to do so because they were
Jews) and lived under the patronage of non-Jewish nobles who
exploited a feudal class. As such, the Jews were attacked when all
feudal agents were attacked.
Shakah wa just plain weird and crazy and received accolades for his
theories from some of the greatest anti-Semites around including
Edward Said and Noam Chomsky and even Alexander Cockburn who runs
the neo-Nazi, proto-communist website Counterpunch. Shahak tried to
claim that Zionism was an attempt to once e again create a closed
Jewish communitiy to exploit non-Jews when the simple truth is
Zionism was a final result of Jewish-sought self-dtermination that
grew out of the Holocaust, a Holocaust that Shahak himself was
affected by.
Quoting Shahak:
“Although the struggle against antisemitism (and of all other forms
of racism) should never cease, the struggle against Jewish
chauvinism and exclusivism, which must include a critique of
classical Judaism, is now of equal or greater importance.”
Shahaks words ring false since Israel had many different recognized
religions and languages by law, and Judaism is not exclusivist.
Israel today is in fact another concentration camp for world Jewry,
only this time the inmates are armed. They allow others to live
there peacefully and with the same civil rights unlike their
totalitarian Arab or Muslim neighbors who call for the Jewish
state’s destrcution.
Shahak almost presents a mentally ill person’s passion for being
against the Jewish state. He fabricated a tale of an Orthodox Jew
who refused to call an ambulance on Shabat for an injured gentile,
an event that Shahak claimed he had seen. He later claimed an IDF
rabbi said it was good for IDF soldirs to kill civilians and claimed
that “there are Nazi-like tendencies in Judaism." Such fabrications
and vitriol earned him a lucrative place on the PLO talk circuit
while he was alive. He was also featured and praised repeatedly by
the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs journal that is a front
for Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Like Noam Chomsky, who praised his
work, Shahak never met an enemy of the Jews he could not find the
willingness to work for.
Nur Masalha is described
on a Palestinian website that advocates the dismantling of Israel as
being born in 1957 in “occupied Palestine” (note in this instance it
means all of Israel). He studied at the Hebrew University in
Jerusalem and at the University of London and is a Senior Lecturer
in History at St. Mary’s College (in England). In addition to
publishing several books, Nur Masala is also Director of Holy Land
Research Project, and Associate Editor of Holy Land Studies: A
Multidisciplinary Journal.
Masalha’s books tell the tale of a bellicose colonial Israel that
displaced innocent Arabs from their homes in 1948, and from then on
prevented peace by provoking and murdering Palestinians. In short,
he publishes the Palestinian propaganda narrative. What makes this
man’s books troubling is they have creeped not only into the
University of Michigan’s publications through Pluto Press
but are being read in grades K-12 in the United States. Masalha
writes of Jews attempts to transfer the Arabs from their homes as a
rite of dispossession despite the ten times increase in the Arab
population inside Israel since 1948. He equally ignores the forced
transfer of 810,000 Mizrahi Jews from Middle East Arab countries at
the same time. His books are intellectually dishonest since they do
not give enough information on the attack by the five surrounding
Arab states to wipe Israel off the map in 1948. One wonders if
Masalha’s scenario were reversed and the Jews driven into the sea in
1948, if the Arabs would be crying about their plight and offering
to allow them back into the Holy Land to gain alleged property
holdings of deceased relatives.
Mark H. Ellis. A
profile reads
that “Marc H. Ellis is Director of the Center for American and
Jewish Studies at Baylor University, a Baptist university in Waco,
Texas. Of Jewish heritage, Ellis is honored and widely cited as an
anti-Jewish and anti-Israel authority by Holocaust deniers such as
the recently deported Canadian Nazi, Ernst Zundel. Though Ellis has
never formally endorsed Holocaust denial himself, he has hosted
Holocaust denier
Norman Finkelstein on numerous occasions, such as at the 2nd
Dallas Palestinian Film Festival (sponsored by
United for Peace and Justice, the renamed US communist party)
Ellis and Finkelstein sit together on the boards of a number of
anti-Israel groups such as the Deir Yassin Remembered organization,
which also includes among its members PLO spokeswoman
Hanan Ashrawi and the convicted Israeli spy Mordecai Vanunu who
sold Israel’s nuclear secrets to a British tabloid.
Ellis holds a Ph.D. from Marquette University in Milwaukee. His
first position after graduation was at the Maryknoll School of
Theology in New York, a Jesuit institution that is not accredited as
a research university but is a center of "liberation
theology" (Marxist Christianity). In 1998 Ellis became a full
professor at Baylor University, where today he is the lone faculty
member in the American and Jewish Studies program whose website
lists endorsements by a "Christian feminist theologian," but not by
a single Jewish scholar. A former Jew, now communist, Ellis fits the
classic example of the communist of Jewish descent supplying
services to the anti-Israel crowd. He is frequently sought as a
speaker at International Solidarity Movement events, hardly an
independent scholar who relies on empirical research.
Noam Chomsky. Probably the
biggest star among anti-Semitic, pro-communist Jews who support the
goals of Arab irredentists and hate the USA, Chomsky recently
visited Hasan Nasrallah and praised Hizballh’s actions against
Israel (that include dropping missiles on teenage girls). Chomsky
gladly praised Hizballah’s goal (destroying Israel and addng it to
the Muslim umma) right after Nasrallah was quoted as saying he
wished all the world’s Jews would move to Israel so he could kill
them in one place. Chomsky, a tenured professor at MIT in
linguistics has grown very rich off of books endorsing both
dictators opposed to the United States such as Pol Pot and that show
his support for terrorist groups.
Jeff Halper. A Minnesotan
with Israeli citizenship, Jeff Halper is a former professor of
Anthropology at Ben Gurion University who started a one man NGO
called the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICHAD).
Halper’s NGO is funded chiefly by the European Union but also
receives money indirectly from Saudi Arabia. For example, Halper’s
writings and diatribes against Israel are frequently shown on the
website of the Washington Report of Middle East Affairs that is
funded by Saudi Arabia and Gulf Sheiks and he is a frequent speaker
at International Solidarity Movement events. Halper works closely
with the ISM and adheres to their groupthink of any falsehood being
justified if it serves to harm Israel. A profile states, “Halper
became an activist whose special cause is attacking Israel's house
demolitions no matter why they are done -- whether because the
Palestinian owner did not get proper building permits, or because
the houses were used for military purposes such as building bombs or
to camouflage arms smuggling tunnels, or because they were the homes
of suicide bombers” and that he believes Israel has no right to
exist. Like the other anti-Israel Israeli academics and writers
published by Pluto Press, Halper fabricates commentaries about
Israeli laws that do not exist to portray the pluralistic country as
racist. For example, he has claimed, “by law, ‘non-Jews’ are
forbidden to buy, rent, lease or live on 'state lands' -- 75% of the
country,” which is not
true. In fact, the Palestinian Authority has a law decreeing a
death sentence for selling any land to a Jew and has enforced it
retroactively.
Uri Avnery.
Avnery is one of the most quoted anti-Israel Israelis by the
ISM who has a passion against Israel that holds no bounds. Although
at one time he served in the fledgling IDF, Avnery started an
anti-establishment tabloid in Israel in the late 50’s and 60’s as an
alternative press, growing more and more against Israel over the
years to a point almost bearing mental illness. Avnery actually
served as a human shield in the Mukata for Yasser Arafat when the PA
headquarters were surrounded by the IDF in response to a suicide
bomber carrying out the Passover Massacre that murdered 31 elderly
Holocaust survivors who were celebrating Passover in Netanya. Arafat
himself had approved and funded the attack. Avnery’s passion for
promoting verbally and in writing the Palestinian cause and attacks
on Jews even alienated his own mother, who cut him out of her will
before her death and declared him a traitor. Avnery is the sole
survivor of the little-known
"Canaanite movement” in Israel and is a fanatic anti-Zionist and
anti-Semite whose Israel bashing pro-Hamas articles appear
everywhere one can find anti-Semitism, from radical communist to
neo-Nazi websites. He is a regular columnist on the neo-Stalinist
pro-terror Counterpunch website. Avnery, who immigrated from Germany
to Israel in 1933, was, incredibly,
an admirer of
Nazism. Today, he adheres to the communist groupthink that
Israel should become a secular society of Arabs and Jews living
together but his thinking is so distorted as to be beyond any
reality, his believing that there should be an end to Judaism
altogether. His diatribes against Israel lack and scholastic
realism.
Ghada Kharmi.
Ghada Karmi is a Palestinian academic at the University of
Exeter, Britain, and the author of Married to another man: Israel's
dilemma in Palestine. Her writings
are merely polemics without history or facts to back them up.
For example, she claims that Israel has never made a peace offer to
the Palestinains! She states standard Palestinian propaganda and
buzz words as facts (i.e. Israel violates “international law” when
it does not)and she encourages war by proxy, such as her writing in
support of the British boycott of Israeli academics. And what’s her
intellectual solution to the conflict that she also says is the
reason for al Qaeda? She says Israel must become one state called
Palestine, must withdraw to the 1949 borders, give the Palestinians
half of Jerusalem and then allow seven million Palestinians to move
inside Israel and dominate the Jewish population. As for terrorism,
she glosses over it as the desperate actions of some extremists who
are fighting “colonialism.” Her writings hardly reflect anything in
the way of solid research or intellecual balance.
Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi
is an Israeli psychology professor at Tel Aviv Univeristy, an
expert on cults, who claims Judaism is not a religion and cannot
legitimately claim to be a nation while apparently the Arabs can do
so. He says that Zionism, Jewish self-determination, is a master
race ideology and
makes references to Jews as Nazis. His “research” is clearly
agenda driven and cult-like in its support of the Palestinian Arabs
against the Jewish state that he considers part of worldwide
imperialism.
These are more anti-Israel Israeli academics in Pluto Press’s
repertoire. Such “academics,” including Joe Kovel, being a part of
the University of Michigan Press was giving legitimacy as scholastic
works to their propaganda and indoctrination when all held one
central theme without facts to back things up: Israel must be
dismantled. It is actually remarkable that the Univiersity of
Michigan finally relented to remove the Pluto Press titles. This was
the major university that invited the likes of
Juan Cole and Neve Gordon to teach there. Juan Cole, who was
once the President of the Middle East Studies Association, teaches
assorted conspiracy theories that America is controlled by Israel
and Jews. He makes statements such as “much of the Arab world has
made a peace treaty with Israel” when it is not so. For example,
Saudi Arabia, the lead Arab state in the peace negotiations process
with the Road Map, is still in a state of declared war with Israel
since 1948. Cole’s writings and teaching again reflect a polemic
against Israel’s existence, less on scholarship than political
agenda.
Saving the worst for last, we have
Neve Gordon, a political science lecturer with a PhD from Notre
Dame who has been brought to U Michigan to lecture students there.
Gordon’s writings
are so openly anti-Semitic that some have been carried on
neo-Nazi web sites, including one run by Ernst Zundel, the neo-Nazi
Holocaust denier deported from Canada and now in prison in Germany.
The University of Michigan did not relinquish Pluto Press’s lineup
so easily. An attempt in 2006 to have such texts removed from their
publishing arm was rejected by the University. The University of
Michigan at Dearborn has one of the largest Palestinian and Muslim
American populations in the country and Michigan was the venue for
the largest Palestinian lobbying organization ever created. In the
past the University of Michigan actually serves as a venue for an
early ISM national divestment conference against Israel, where the
theme was to train radicals to work to destroy Israel by any means
possible in America’s university system. Arab-American students in
attendance at that conference were heard to scream in Arabic to
slaughter the Jews. Apparently Pluto Press and the number of
self-hating Israel bashing Israeli academics it publishes were even
too anti-Semitic for a long established Israel hating school like
the University of Michigan. Finally, the University saw fit to
divorce itself from so many ill-researched and polemical articles
that lacked scholarly peer review and normal academic standards and
could only hurt the University of Michigan’s good name.
Perhaps it was the chickens coming home to roost that the
administration at the University of Michigan saw a pattern of the
University sinking into the cesspool of the educational institutions
of the totalitarian world. The fact that U Michigan administrators
finally figured out Pluto Press’s books were little more than
anti-Israel propaganda and opinions usually not backed up with facts
persuaded the university to take such praiseworthy action as
demanding peer review. We can only hope more universities in America
will do so, but the threat of Arab oil money playing a part behind
the scenes always looms and the plethora of anti-Israel Israeli and
Jewish academics who seek fame or fortune as part of the mantra of
false scholarship calling for the demise of Israel can be certain to
march on.
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Op-Ed articles appearing on IsraCampus.org are those of the writer and
do not necessarily represent the opinion of IsraCampus.org
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