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Hebrew University
Hebrew University - Victoria Buch (Dept
of Physical Chemistry) thinks Israel's real Crime is in its Existence
http://www.counterpunch.org/buch01062009.html
The
Real Estate War in Gaza The History and "Morals" of
Ethnic Cleansing
By
VICTORIA BUCH January 6, 2009
I
arrived in
Israel 40 years ago. It took me many years to understand that the
very existence of my country, as it is today, is based on an ongoing
ethnic cleansing of Palestinians. The project started many years ago.
Its seed can be traced to the basic fallacy of the Zionist movement,
which set out to establish a Jewish-national state in a location
already inhabited by another nation. Under these conditions, one has,
at most, a moral right to strive for a bi-national state;
establishing a national state implies, more or less by definition,
ethnic cleansing of the previous inhabitants.
Albert Einstein
grasped this fallacy a long time ago. A short time after WWI
"Einstein complained that the Zionists were not doing enough to
reach agreement with the Palestinian Arabs…He favored a binational
solution in Palestine and warned Chaim Weizmann against `Prussian
style` nationalism"[1]
But such warnings passed un-heeded
by the Zionist movement. So here we are, nearly a century later, with
a Jewish national state dominated by militaristic and militant
nationalists, who diligently pursue colonization and "judaization"
of the land under Israeli control, on both sides of the Green Line
(1967 border). The project has been pursued continuously and
relentlessly under the different Israeli governments, recently under
the cover of bogus "negotiations" with President Abbas.
Most of the Israeli institutions participate in it. Young Israelis,
generation after generation, join the army to provide the military
cover. The young folks have been brain-washed to honestly believe
that the army pursues Israel's "fight for existence".
However it seems evident to the author of this article, as to many
others, that the survival of the Jewish community in this country
depends on establishing viable mechanisms of coexistence with the
Palestinians. Thus, under the slogan of "fight for existence",
the State of Israel is pursuing an essentially suicidal
project.
This long-standing outlook of the Israeli governing
classes was summarized succinctly in a recent book `Palestine Inside
Out` by Saree Makdisi, an American academic. His book "suggests
that occupation is merely a feature of an ongoing Israeli policy of
slow transfer of the native Palestinian population from their lands.
This policy predates the founding of the state, and all of the
various practices of the occupier: illegal settlement, land
confiscation, home demolition and so on, serve this ultimate
purpose."[2]
If you do not believe the above assessment,
consider several statements by David Ben Gurion himself, from the
time before the establishment of the State of Israel (Ben Gurion was
the leader of the Zionist movement before 1948 and the first Israeli
Prime Minister after 1948):
"The compulsory transfer of
the [Palestinian] Arabs from the valleys of the proposed Jewish state
could give us something which we never had, even when we stood on our
own during the days of the first and second Temples…We are given an
opportunity which we never dared to dream of in our wildest
imaginings. This is more than a state, government and sovereignty,
this is national consolidation in a free homeland." [3]
"With
compulsory transfer we [would] have a vast area [for settlement]…I
support compulsory transfer. I don't see anything immoral in
it."[3]
During the 1948 war, about two-thirds of the
Palestinians who would become refugees were in fact expelled from
their homes by the nascent Israeli army, and one-third became
refugees while escaping the dangers of war. All these people, 0.75-1
million of them, were prevented from returning to Israel after the
armistice agreement, while their homes and property were demolished
or appropriated by the State of Israel.
Among the common
mantras provided to the Israelis to justify the above is the
following: "Israel accepted the UN partition plan, and Arabs did
not, so what happened afterwards is their own fault". What is
conveniently overlooked is that Palestinian Arabs constituted between
one third and one half of the population of that designated Jewish
homeland (according to various UN reports). Why should these people,
whose ancestors lived there for generations, accept living in
somebody else's designated homeland? Imagine, for example, the
reaction of French Belgians if their country were designated as a
"Flemish homeland" by the UN.
But the main mantra
drummed into the conscience of an Israeli citizen from kindergarten,
is that in 1948 "it was either them or us", "Arabs
would have thrown us into the sea if we did not establish a Jewish
majority state with a strong army", etc. I have my doubts about
that line, too, but let us suppose for the moment that in fact, it
was so. And then came the year 1967, and the Six Day War. Another
chapter in the Israeli "fight for existence" against
recalcitrant Arabs who just keep trying to throw us into the sea. On
the face of it, that is how it seemed. I together with most of my
compatriots believed for years that 1967 was in fact a moment of
existential danger for Israel. Until I stumbled upon some telling
quotes, uttered by our very own leaders [4]:
"(a)
The New York Times quoted Prime Minister Menachem Begin`s (1977 - 83)
August, 1982 speech saying: `In June, 1967, we had a choice. The
Egyptian Army concentrations in the Sinai approaches do not prove
that (President Gamal Abdel) Nasser (1956 - 70) was really about to
attack us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack
him.`
(b)
Two-time Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (1974 - 77 and 1992 - 95) told
French newspaper Le Monde in February, 1968: `I do not believe Nasser
wanted war. The two divisions which he sent into Sinai on May 14
would not have been enough to unleash an offensive against Israel. He
knew it and we knew it.`
(c)
General Mordechai Hod, Commander of the Israeli Air Force during the
Six-Day War said in 1978: `Sixteen years of planning had gone into
those initial eighty minutes. We lived with the plan, we slept on the
plan, we ate the plan. Constantly we perfected it.`
(d)
General Haim Barlev, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Chief told Ma`ariv
in April 1972: `We were not threatened with genocide on the eve of
the six-day war, and we had never thought of such a possibility.`"
So:
instead of "thwarting an existential danger", in 1967 the
State of Israel carried out an effective military operation to
acquire some real estate. There is nothing new about that
"existential danger" propaganda. Acquisition of real estate
by conquest has been already called pleasing names by various other
conquerors and occupiers, throughout the old and new history: such as
"manifest destiny", "white man's burden",
"spreading true religion / culture / democracy",
whatnot.
The reader may like to know that the 1967 real estate
acquisition by the State of Israel was anticipated some twenty years
earlier by Ben-Gurion, at the time of the partition plan (which was
supposedly accepted by the Zionist leadership). See the following
quotes of Ben-Gurion, which can be found in the book by an Israeli
historian[5]:
"Just
as I do not see the proposed Jewish state as a final solution to the
problems of the Jewish people, so I do not see partition as the final
solution of the Palestine question. Those who reject partition are
right in their claim that this country cannot be partitioned because
it constitutes one unit, not only from a historical point of view but
also from that of nature and economy".
"After
the formation of a large army in the wake of the establishment of the
[Jewish] state, we shall abolish partition and expand to the whole of
the Palestine".
I
wonder if at any point in history there was any association of people
who acquired goodies by brute force, and who viewed themselves
candidly as such. Times and again, conquerors considered themselves
unwilling victims of circumstances, and the barbarians (their own
victims!) against whom they have to regretfully protect their rights.
Consider the following pronouncements of Benny Morris, a historian
who documented the 1948 ethnic cleansing. In a 2004 interview with
Morris which was published in Haaretz one reads[6]:
Q:
The title of the book you are now publishing in Hebrew is "Victims."
In the end, then, your argument is that of the two victims of this
conflict, we [Israelis] are the bigger one.
Morris:
"Yes. Exactly. We are the greater victims in the course of
history and we are also the greater potential victim. Even though we
are oppressing the Palestinians, we are the weaker side here. We are
a small minority in a large sea of hostile Arabs who want to
eliminate us.
The
above opinion is representative of the Israeli mainstream. It has
been raised to the status of axiom over the years, and no reasonable
peace offers (such as the latest Saudi one) are likely to put a dent
in it. Israelis are using this slogan to exempt themselves from
normal human decency towards Palestinians. Most Israeli Jews have
convinced themselves that they have a moral right to expropriate and
expel Palestinians because Palestinians are such barbarians, who did
not respond to Israel's"generous peace offers" and "only
wanted to throw us to the sea". Because we are a nation of
Holocaust survivors. My compatriots imagined themselves starring in a
modern version of Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings" - starring
as beautiful elves, of course, who were forced by sad fate to fight
ugly goblins the Palestinians (goblins = "terrorists").
Human mercy does not apply to "terrorists". You do not make
territorial compromises or peace agreements with "terrorists".
The
above explains the mass participation of otherwise normal and
more-or-less decent Israelis in the ongoing ethnic-cleansing
projects. How else can you account for a dying elderly man and his
wife being dragged out of their east Jerusalem apartment to make
space for Jewish settlers. Building the Jerusalem "Museum of
Tolerance" on the site of an ancient Muslim graveyard. Onslaught
on West Bank orphanages supported by Islamic charities.
State-subsidized Jewish settler-thugs conducting pogroms against
Palestinians in Hebron and elsewhere in the Occupied Territories.
Widespread sadism practiced by Israeli soldiers against Palestinian
detainees. Trashing of Palestinian homes during nightly military
incursions in Palestinian towns and villages. Demolitions of
Palestinian homes in the West Bank and East Jerusalem under the
brazen pretext of "illegal construction". Extensive land
grab for settlers. And much more.[7]
The Gaza Strip is the
place where the self-righteous Israeli sadism has reached new
heights. The Strip is densely populated, mostly by descendants of
Palestinians expelled in 1948. Well before the Second Intifada,
choice Gazan real estate along the beach (about ¼ of the Strip
land) was confiscated for a few thousand Jewish settlers. Still, a
million and a half Gazan Palestinians had a sort of normal life
(under the Israeli occupation) – growing fruits and vegetables,
making construction materials and other products for Israeli markets,
and working as laborers within the Green Line. Before the second
Intifada, very little terror was coming from there to
Israel.
However, since the beginning of the Intifada (a year
and a half before the first Palestinian rocket landing across the
border) the Israeli army embarked on the systematic destruction of
the Strip. Incursions were carried out every few weeks and included
the destruction of factories and workshops, roads, agricultural land,
homes, and whatnot. Access to the Israeli economy was closed.
Eventually, desperate Palestinians resorted to shooting Qassam
rockets which rarely caused casualties or real damage but served as
an excellent pretext for Israeli military "action".
And
then Sharon carried out his brilliant propaganda move of
"disengagement" from Gaza. The whole operation was marketed
as a demonstration of Israeli good will. The Israeli settlements in
Gaza were in fact removed, but the army was redeployed around the
Strip, and the Strip was converted to a large scale prison. The
economic strangulation of Gaza was tightened to a draconian extent,
especially after the Hamas government suppressed the Israel-cum-USA
sponsored Fatah putsch. (I am no fan of Hamas but their government
was democratically elected by the Palestinians) Hamas offered several
times to conduct negotiations with Israel, based on 1967 borders, but
the offers were under-reported and ignored. It is likely that such
negotiations would have stopped the Qassams, but Israeli leaders
appeared interested in continuation of the violence. The Qassams
created a great opportunity for more "poor little us"
propaganda, and a great pretext to wiggle out of legitimate
international requests to stop the massive colonization of the West
Bank.
Finally, a truce with Hamas was negotiated. Since the
beginning of the truce defense minister Barak commenced preparations
for a massive attack on Gaza[8]. On November 14th the working truce
with Hamas was deliberately broken on Barak's orders, by killing
several Hamas fighters. A totally predictable Palestinian response
ensued - cancellation of the truce and a barrage of rockets. The
barrage was used by Barak as a pretext for that large-scale
operation, including the slaughter of hundreds of people in Gaza with
missiles deployed from airplanes. This muscle-flexing is an obvious
part of Barak's and Livni's forthcoming election campaign, at the
price of hundreds of Palestinian casualties, and several Israeli ones
(as meanwhile Palestinians have improved their aim). In a forthcoming
ground operation Israeli soldiers are also likely to pay with their
lives for this form of electioneering.
Do you know what
mainstream Israelis make of the above? 'We, Israelis, in an act of
self-sacrifice, removed poor Jewish settlers from their "homes"
in the Gaza Strip and gave Palestinians a chance for free and happy
existence. But the Palestinians spurned our peace efforts and
preferred instead to pursue their addiction to "throwing Jews to
the sea." Gaza could have become a new Singapore, but the Gazans
chose instead to shoot rockets at Israelis.'
The disengagement
was thus an act of brilliance on part of that evil genius, Sharon. He
provided mainstream Israelis with a sweeping moral absolution.
Palestinians "disappointed" them. Now the Israeli leaders
can do anything they wish to Palestinians. Do not expect a squeak of
public protest from the Israeli Jewish public, except for a tiny
minority of "self hating Jews" like yours truly.
Believe
me, these Jewish-Israeli mainstreamers are not natural-born monsters.
They just do not know any better. Alas, I used to be one of them.
Then one day I stumbled, more or less by chance, into the West Bank
with a group of activists. I acquired some Palestinian friends and
finally understood the criminality of the treatment of the
Palestinians by my country. And I learned to ignore the daily portion
of preposterous propaganda which is provided to my compatriots by the
media in lieu of "news". But how to convince my compatriots
not to listen to this propaganda? I do not know.
Then again,
it does not have to be so. In addition to four million or so
stateless Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories, there are
about a million Palestinians living within the Green Line and
carrying Israeli citizenship. Despite the very considerable internal
racism, many of these Palestinian citizens are deeply involved in
Israeli society. You meet Arab doctors and nurses in Israeli
hospitals, Arab students in Israeli universities etc. There is quite
an element of coexistence and cooperation between Jews and Arabs
there. But a mainstream Jewish-Israeli colleague who might treat his
or her Arab co-worker perfectly decently would still be proud of a
soldier son who is "serving the country" in the Occupied
Territories. He or she would still repeat racist propaganda about the
"demographic danger" to the State of Israel from its Arab
citizens, and believe the bloodthirsty speeches of generals and
ex-generals on the TV. And vote for any of the three major Zionist
parties, Likud, Kadima and Labour, whose leaders have been dedicated
ethnic cleansers over the years.
For the sake of both nations
living in this country, this outrage must be stopped. It must be
stopped by pressure from outside, because at present within Israel
there are no significant political forces to oppose it. Please do
something, my friends, and do it urgently. And kindly ignore the
endless "negotiations" between our government and the
powerless Palestinian Authority, they are just a cover for more
ethnic cleansing. If you do not believe me, come and see the massive
settlement construction in East Jerusalem and West Bank. And the
walls of the Palestinian ghettos.
Victoria
Buch
is an Israeli academic and anti-Occupation activist. Her email:
vvbb54@yahoo.com
[1]
From "The Pity of It All", a book by Amos Elon on German
Jews. [2] From a review of Makdisi's book: `Palestine Inside Out`,
by Lena Khalaf Tuffaha, IMEU 2008. [3] From "Righteous
Victims" by Benny Morris [4] Collected by Stephen Lendman,
see http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/15348) [5] From The Birth
of Israel: Myths and Realities,by Simha Flapan [6] The full text
of the interview can be found in the Counterpunch website [7]
*Information can be found, e.g., in the Occupation Magazine, the
website of Israeli anti-Occupation activists. [8] "Disinformation,
secrecy and lies: How the Gaza offensive came about" By Barak
Ravid, Haaretz http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1050426.html
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