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Israeli Academic
Extremism
Hebrew University - Political scientist Zeev Sternhell denounces
"Colonial Zionism"
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1029366.html
Colonial
Zionism
By Zeev Sternhell
17/10/2008
For the past 30 years I
have considered the settlements a destructive phenomenon that raises
a large question mark over Israel's future. In fact, the settlement
enterprise is an ideological, political and social phenomenon that
has succeeded in creating an original androgynous creation: colonial
Zionism.
There have already been
variations of Zionism: general, revisionist, socialist, with or
without quotation marks. Now we also have colonial Zionism, based on
ethnic and religious inequality, which considers itself the
exclusive emissary of Jewish history. The Divine promise and not the
natural rights of human beings to freedom, independence and
self-government is, in its eyes, the one and only source of
legitimacy for the return of the Jews to the Land of Israel.
According to this viewpoint, the land belongs not only to living
Jews, but to all the past generations and those yet unborn;
therefore, members of the present generation have no right to share
possession of the land with members of another nation.
As a matter of course,
when we speak of "the settlements" we are not referring to that vast
majority of Israelis who are living in the West Bank for reasons of
convenience or necessity (cheap and improved housing). In addition,
we do not talk about each settler separately: We talk about the
settlement enterprise the way one talks about "socialism,"
"conservatism" or "nationalism;" in other words, about that which is
essential to the ideology and the movement, and typifies it.
Even the ideological
core, which is in essence "the settlement movement," is not all of
one stripe. Between the hilltop youth and many of their parents
there is a large gap, not only in patterns of behavior but also in
the degree of connection to universal values.
However, overall, they
are all nurtured by the same principles and aspire to the same
goals. Since this small minority is convinced that it owns the
absolute truth, it considers itself permitted to force it on all of
society.
Therefore its leaders and
spokespersons show disdain for both the weak politicians and the
basic tenets of democracy itself. They know how to exploit
democratic institutions, but they ignore human rights and recognize
only the rights of the Jews. Since the High Court of Justice
decision on Elon Moreh in 1979, in which the court ruled that
seizing private lands is illegal, they have been attacking this
basic institution of Israeli democracy, the guardian of individual
rights.
Despite the power he has
acquired thanks to the cowardice of the government, the ideological
settler always wears the mantle of a martyr, persecuted by the
left-wing elite and the media it ostensibly controls. Although he
controls the territories, he likes to be portrayed as a perpetual
victim of leftist conspiracies. Although for almost four decades the
ideological settler has created a reality about which Israeli voters
have never been called on to decide, and in subversive ways has
turned the military occupation into civilian control that
contradicts every accepted norm in the Western world, he does not
cease to cry that he has been robbed.
In Hebron a situation has
been created that is a national disgrace, a genuine sin and crime:
Apartheid, as legal scholar Boaz Okun wrote in the weekly Yedioth
Ahronoth last week, is already here. But not only in Hebron: The
situation in the territories in general and the lawless outposts in
particular, along with the theft of private lands, is testimony
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