Israeli Academic
Extremism
Anti-Zionists and
Post-Historians exposed gleefully rewriting history in an attempt to prove that
Jewish labor and love of the land was really just a reason to destroy
another people
The rewriters, like Benny Morris, Ilan Pepe and
Baruch Kimmerling, mostly publish first in English to gain the
praise of the West's "justice seekers." Their works are then quickly
grabbed for translation into Arabic and displayed in marketplaces in
Damascus, Cairo and Tunis. Their conclusion is almost uniform: that
in practise Zionism amounted to an evil, colonialist conspiracy to
exploit the people dwelling in Palestine, enslave them, steal their
land, and disinherit them. … Such calumny is not new: the doctrine
that Zionism is a colonialist movement serving imperialism by
exploiting and enslaving Arab peasants and laborers was formulated
and disseminated in Soviet propaganda organs since the 1920s,
embellished with "scientific" terms from the Marxist-Leninist
lexicon. … Ze'ev Sternhal, Yigal Eylam, Yehoshafat Harkabi and many
other academics, slavishly imitated by journalists and politicians,
regard stressing religious, cultural and emotional affinity to the
land - the most important rationale for our existence here - with
sheer contempt. They see it as contaminated by nationalism,
fundamentalism, fetishism ("a pronounced national fetish, like the
Land of Israel," wrote Eylam) - and even fascism.
ONE-WAY TRIP ON THE HIGHWAY TO SELF-DESTRUCTION
Author: Aharon Megged
Jerusalem Post Jun 17, 1994
Israeli historians gleefully prove that our
defensive wars were really wars to destroy another people.
ZIONISM appears to be entering a stage of
Spenglerian decline. And, as it approaches this stage, it seems to
be propelled by a latent biological urge to self-destruct.
Worrisome signs of such decline are evident on
both the mundane and intellectual planes. In the conduct of the
peace negotiations with the Palestinians, for example, some steps
seem animated by a subconscious suicidal drive.
If the Palestine National Council had canceled
its Charter which calls for Israel's destruction and the
establishment of an Arab state in the entire area of what was
Mandatory Palestine, and had it proclaimed this to the world - not
just in English or in Hebrew, but in Arabic, thus giving it
theoretical and practical significance - then we should agree not
just to autonomy but to an independent Palestinian state. Such a
state would exist within borders and conditions which would ensure
Israel's security and the safety of Jewish settlements.
But as long as the Charter has not been
annulled, any additional concession to the Palestinians by way of
withdrawal from the territories can only advance their goal,
explicitly stated in the Charter: the annihilation of Israel.
Arafat pledged to annul the Charter in his
letter to Prime Minister Rabin of September 9, 1993. But all
Palestinians continue to cleave to the Charter with all its clauses.
And they regard autonomy as but the first stage in the "doctrine of
stages," the plan for Israel's destruction which derives from the
Charter.
Their spokesmen - when not troubling to use
diplomatic language - announce this openly. In reply to friendly
wishes by the IDF commander in Jericho, the Palestinian Police
commander asserted: "This is the first step toward the restoration
of Jerusalem and the entire occupied land to their owners."
Two weeks later, he spoke about "three types of
weapons," which included "weapons we sanctify, aimed at the
occupation." He added: "The door is open to the agreement's
opponents who wish to escalate the armed struggle."
Arafat's call in Johannesburg for a jihad to
liberate Jerusalem ("our capital, not theirs!"), and his assurance
that signing agreements with Israel is like the Prophet Mohammed's
pact with the Kureish tribe (implying "our vow is not a vow, our
oath is not an oath") provide a true expression of the aspiration in
every Moslem's heart.
The subsequent crafty efforts to excuse the
felony, by Arafat himself and by Arab and Israeli commentators,
recall Orwell's "newspeak."
THE REVIVAL OF THE OLD ANTI-ZIONISM
Yet it is in the intellectual rather than the
political sphere that the drive for self-destruction is primarily
evident.
For two or three decades we have been
witnessing a frightening spectacle, the realization of the ominous
prophecy of Nathan Alterman's powerful short poem: "Then did Satan
say: 'How will I conquer this beleaguered one? He possesses courage,
ingenuity, resourcefulness and tools of war.' And then he said:
'I'll not rob his strength, nor bridle him, nor rein him in, nor
enervate his hand. But this I'll do - blunt his mind, till he
forgets his cause is just.' "
Hundreds of our society's leading writers,
intellectuals, academics, authors and journalists, joined by
painters, photographers and actors, have been unceasingly and
diligently preaching that our cause is not just. And this, they say,
is true not only since the Six Day War - the beginning of that
inherently unjust "occupation" - nor just since the establishment of
our state in 1948, which as one prominent scholar put it, "was born
in sin," but since the beginnings of the Zionist settlement at the
end of the last century.
What is happening before our very eyes is the
rewriting of Zionist history, a rewriting in the spirit of its
adversaries and foes; and it is being done while active participants
in this history are still around - people who created it,
experienced it, remember it, dedicated their lives to it.
The rewriters, like Benny Morris, Ilan Pepe and
Baruch Kimmerling, mostly publish first in English to gain the
praise of the West's "justice seekers." Their works are then quickly
grabbed for translation into Arabic and displayed in marketplaces in
Damascus, Cairo and Tunis. Their conclusion is almost uniform: that
in practise Zionism amounted to an evil, colonialist conspiracy to
exploit the people dwelling in Palestine, enslave them, steal their
land, and disinherit them.
And they tell us that all the fine concepts on
which we and our children were brought up for two or three
generations - redeeming the soil ... the conquest of labor ...
ingathering of exiles ... the Hagana, etc. - were nothing but
hypocrisy and eyewash, euphemisms for a foul plot.
Such calumny is not new: the doctrine that
Zionism is a colonialist movement serving imperialism by exploiting
and enslaving Arab peasants and laborers was formulated and
disseminated in Soviet propaganda organs since the 1920s,
embellished with "scientific" terms from the Marxist-Leninist
lexicon.
Except that this time around, the Israeli
academics and columnists propagating this material do not belong to
that school. Paradoxically, in an era when Soviet theories and
slogans have gone up in smoke, leaving nothing but ashes, it is
these anti-Zionist theories and teachings that are resurrected - and
in Israel.
What, then, is the gospel preached by these
"new historians," and emulated by journalists whose words are avidly
consumed with masochistic enjoyment by thousands of Israeli seekers
of "justice and truth"?
The message is that most of the verities forged
in our consciousness and experience are false. You, whose parents
immigrated here from Poland and settled in a small, arid moshav,
worked hard and produced a small farm by their house - you thought
they had come to fulfill the dream of creating a new life "in the
land beloved of our forefathers," a life of labor and Hebrew
culture, free of the fear of pogroms and dependence on the Gentiles.
But you were mistaken! You were naive! They were "colonialists"
whose hidden wish was to exploit the Arabs in the neighboring
village.
You, who after completing your studies went to
work in orchards, construction, the harbors: you thought you were
"conquering labor," translating to deeds what you read in Borochov,
Brenner and A.D. Gordon about the need "to reverse the Diaspora
pyramid" and transform the Jewish People into a nation living by the
sweat of its brow. But they fooled you and you fooled yourself: you
did this to displace the indigenous Arab laborer!
And when you joined the Hagana and went out at
night on guard duty, when Jews were being slain in ambushes every
day and night, and orchards and plantations were destroyed and
fields set alight - and you exercised self-restraint to avoid
hurting innocent Arabs - you thought you were obeying a moral law
you learned at school and in the youth and labor movements ... But
no: you were just following the path of oppressive, imperialist
colonialism.
HISTORY WITHOUT PEOPLE
Defining Zionism as "a colonialist movement" is
not merely an unscientific distortion of facts and a total disregard
of the ideology which animated Zionism; it is crude propaganda in
the old Kremlin mold.
For in diametric contrast to any colonialist
movement - British, French, German and Dutch - Zionist ideology, as
expressed in the writings of its thinkers, in articles, stories and
poems from the tim of the Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) movement to
the rise of the state, was never aimed at setting up huge estates
and factories to exploit the cheap workforce of natives, steal their
land and enslave them by depriving them of their rights as
individuals and as a community.
On the contrary, it aimed at creating an
independent economic and cultural system alongside the Arab system,
without either depending on it or exploiting it; the intention of
the Labor Zionist movement was to develop and advance the Arab
system.
It is impossible to imagine colonialism without
colonialist awareness by the settlers and their leaders. Yet the
history written by "the new, post-Zionist historians" is devoid of
people. From their ivory towers they proclaim: "It never happened
that way!"
"Nonsense!" they say to the moshav and kibbutz
members in the Hefer Valley, today a lush garden. "Not by right do
you dwell in these lands; you stole them from the poor wretches who
lived on them, and Zionist leaders lied to the Mandatory inquiry
commissions when they proved all Arabs were compensated and their
situation improved." (Lewis Finch, a pronounced anti-Zionist sent
here by the British Colonial Office in 1931 to check the truth of
Arab allegations, found that in the 13 years of Mandatory rule the
number of displaced Arabs as a result of Jewish land purchases
totaled 624. )
"Lies!" say these writers to the men of the
Hagana and Palmah who were taught that "purity of weapons" and the
sanctity of life were supreme values, and who shared a passion for
the brotherhood of nations. And lies, too, they say, are the stories
of our brave stand in the War of Independence, of few against many.
The heroic deeds of the defenders of Deganya, Mishmar Ha'emek, Negba
and Kfar Darom, who fought almost with bare hands against armed
soldiers and armor, are debunked.
What is it that moves Israeli scholars to
distort and uglify the Jewish national liberation movement, whose
only desire was to realize the 2,000-year-old hope to return to
Zion, where both individuals and the people would "together be
resurrected," as the poet Mane put it?
Even if this movement did make mistakes and
cause injustices, the fact is that there has never been another
national liberation movement in human history which so strove to
attain its goals without violence, so endeavored to guide its steps
by moral principles.
What is it that impels them to present it to
the world as a movement founded on conspiracies to enslave and
oppress? Are they really merely seeking the "scientific" truth, are
they truly acting out of pure conviction? Or is some other drive,
another ideology, propelling them against themselves and their kin?
As every historian knows, not only is
historiography not objective, but there are no objective statistics;
and even the ostensible appearance of truth is tendentious. All
historians select from that "pile of detritus of past facts" what
suits their object, obscuring the remainder.
A history of World War II could be written
focusing on the suffering of Germans from Allied bombings and
invasions - and it would all be based on facts, for the Germans
really did suffer terribly. All one need do is distort proportions.
Thus, with "pure and noble" intentions, some
Israeli historians now gleefully prove that our defensive wars were
really wars of aggression for the destruction of another people;
that the Israeli soldier, whom we know well as our own flesh and
blood, has the appearance and mentality of Nazi Stormtroopers.
CRIMES OF TAKING OVER THE LAND OF THE FATHERS
Another assault on Zionist legitimacy is the
denial of the historic link of the people of Israel with the land of
its forefathers. The right of Israel to exist at all is thus based
purely on "the right of need."
Ze'ev Sternhal, Yigal Eylam, Yehoshafat Harkabi
and many other academics, slavishly imitated by journalists and
politicians, regard stressing religious, cultural and emotional
affinity to the land - the most important rationale for our
existence here - with sheer contempt. They see it as contaminated by
nationalism, fundamentalism, fetishism ("a pronounced national
fetish, like the Land of Israel," wrote Eylam) - and even fascism.
Some years ago, a book called States for the
Jews by Eliahu Binyamini enumerated 34 territorial plans for
settling Jews, whether in autonomous areas or states, in various
parts of the world. The best known are Uganda, Birobidzhan,
Argentina, the Kimberleys zone in Australia, New Caledonia and
Madagascar.
These were meant, according to the
territorialists, autonomists, communists and others, to solve the
problem of Jewish "need." They all came to naught. Those that were
begun, like Birobidzhan (which not only had Soviet support but
financial backing from Jewish communists and their associates around
the world) and Argentina, stagnated and deteriorated into nothing.
They were doomed to failure.
The Zionist idea is the only one which came
alive, in a wondrous way no historian could have foretold. In the
Land of Israel, there arose a Jewish nation in a Jewish state. It
revived the Hebrew language, created a Hebrew culture, and
ingathered millions of Jews from all corners of the Diaspora.
If the "new history" had any grounding in life
and human nature ("Historians should know how people who aren't
historians behave," wrote E.M. Forster) it should have reached a
simple conclusion, obvious to anyone with common sense: the reason
for this achievement was the cultural, spiritual and emotional
affinity of the Jews for the cradle of their faith and culture,
their ancient homeland.
This link has never been severed since the
Second Temple. Its religious expression (prayer, Talmudic texts,
liturgical poetry, messianic movements, etc.) is well known. But
since the Lovers of Zion era it has worn a mainly secular garb, as
evidenced by thousands of poems, stories, articles and scholarly
books.
Without this link, mentioned several times in
our Declaration of Independence as granting us the "natural and
historic right" to establish a Jewish state in the Land of Israel,
we would not have come here. And we would have nothing to do here,
in this small, disputed corner of the Middle East. For "need" alone,
there are other, perhaps better, solutions.
'LOVE THINE ENEMY'
Our right to the land does not give us leave to
rule inhabitants who have dwelt here for many generations, or to
deprive them of their civil and national rights. It is
understandable that there has been moral outrage in large segments
of the Israeli public against acts of oppression and injustice
inflicted on residents of the territories we occupied in a war
forced upon us. ("Forgive us for winning!" as Ephraim Kishon quipped
at the time. )
But since the Six Day War, and at an increasing
pace, we have witnessed a phenomenon which probably has no parallel
in history: an emotional and moral identification by the majority of
Israel's intelligentsia, and its print and electronic media, with
people committed to our annihilation; people who openly declare
their intention to expel us from this land, branding us villains
without a conscience, worse than British, French, Spanish
imperialists.
Whoever researches the dimensions of this
pathological phenomenon, possibly rooted in the Diaspora proclivity
for self-abasement and sycophancy toward Jew-haters, would have to
go through enormous quantities of material. There have been
thousands of articles and reports in the press, hundreds of poems,
hymns and satires, dozens of documentary and feature films,
exhibitions and paintings and photos in which Israeli soldiers are
made to appear like Nazis.
Cumulatively, these phenomena constitute a
monstrous indictment of Israel, much more venomous and sophisticated
than all the primitive Palestinian propaganda disseminated
throughout the world.
The B'Tselem pamphlets alone, whether mostly
accurate or sometimes false - as one B'Tselem leader recently
admitted, claiming the organization had been "misled" - these
charges of murder of children, demolition of homes, torture and
other atrocities, are enough to place the State of Israel before a
kind of Nuremberg court, in which the "Judeo-Nazis" would be
condemned for eternity.
And the "Women in Black" decided in February of
1990 to wear the colors of the PLO, whose charter calls for the
annihilation of Israel, that is - their own annihilation.
Millions of Moslems, from Iran in the east to
Libya in the west, vow in their mosques, with raised fists and holy
fervor, to redeem Jerusalem by the sword. They swear that the Jews,
whom the second Sura of the Koran calls "sly, cruel and
treacherous," will be driven out of the occupied land.
Six Arab countries across our borders neither
recognize Israel nor acquiesce in its existence. In seven, 10 or 15
years a Palestinian state will undoubtedly rise, for reality demands
it. But even if peaceful relations and cooperation prevail between
us (as one would hope), there will always be strong extremist
elements whose blood will seethe with the urge to wipe us off the
map.
If the rising tide of self-doubt fails to
subside, if the self-denial of our right to be here continues to
enfeeble us, the "Satan" of Alterman's poem will triumph, and we
shall lack the strength to resist dangers to our very existence.
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