Israeli Academic Extremism
Ben Dror Yemini defends
the Rights of Critics of Academic Leftists - The real McCarthyists
are Those who Try to Silence Critics of the Left
(translation from Maariv)
But there is something else that is permitted:
to publicize the existence of these courses, their contents, their
motivations and political bias, and to publicize their use of
brainwashing. ...
It is also perfectly permissible to disclose
that the vast majority of professors from the Political Science and
Sociology Departments hold extremist anti-Zionist views. Anyone who
claims otherwise really wants leftist academics to be allowed to do
whatever they wish without criticism.
Yet at the same time anyone who so much as
dares to think differently from the leftist Canon is not permitted
to utter a word. It is prohibited to criticize, expose or refute.
The reason for that is that the "sanctity of the academia" is
reserved exclusively for the radical Left. Every word of criticism
is met with screams about "McCarthyism", "Fascism", and other "isms"
from the bla bla of the academic First Amendment.
Academic Brainwashing
(Isracampus Translation From the Hebrew.
A condensed version appeared in print in Maariv and a
longer version on the Maariv blog)
Ben Dror Yemini
August 20th, 2010
Israeli universities were not established with
the sole purpose of promoting any Zionist vision of Israel. A call
for an academic boycott against Israel or a call to dismiss
professors from the left or from the right is unworthy of
consideration. Yet when respected branches of Israeli academia allow
themselves to be misused as tools of an anti-Zionist agenda and as
de facto appendages of radical left-wing NGOs – it is
imperative to make this known.
The problem arises when the right to publicize
and criticize is met with a counter campaign designed to intimidate,
expose, and condemn. That is what threatens both freedom of
expression and proper public discourse.
A case in point: Here is the official
description (http://law.huji.ac.il/merkazim.asp?cat=936&in=610)
of a university course given at an Israeli university:
"The course will focus on the controlling
techniques that were generated by the Israeli occupation in the
territories. We will study the historic sources of these techniques
and will attempt to place them within the colonialist context,
especially that of the British and French."
Sounds somewhat dubious, but nevertheless it is
not a crime to teach about the "Israeli Occupation," and it is even
permissible to invent an artificial connection with Western
colonization from previous centuries.
The course description continues as follows:
"In addition to Prof. Yehouda Shenhav, attorney Michael Sfard will
oversee the course as a guest lecturer and as legal advisor to the
Yesh Din NGO – 'Volunteers for Human Rights.' Twice a month
students will participate in activities within the framework of
Yesh Din's 'Monitoring the Military Courts Project' and with 'Machsom
Watch's' District Coordination and Liaison Aid Project.
"The students, working under the guidance and
supervision of the above organizations, will document, advocate
and confront the IDF Civil Administration authorities, while
keeping a precise, daily record of their activities. Those
activities will be overseen by attorney Yael Barda at the individual
level and as a group. The students will receive transportation fare
to places of activism, in addition to a stipend of NIS 1,450. At the
end of the year, students will submit an article based upon their
activities and experiences, relating to the theoretical content of
the course. Some of the articles will be included in a booklet
edited by Prof. Shenhav, Michael Sfard and Yael Barda, in
cooperation with the above organizations."
So is this an academic course or is it the
deliberate brainwashing of students, conducted by three people who
have never attempted to conceal their partisan political identities?
Is this an academic seminar, or is it an activism training workshop
run by radical left wing organizations? Should a university be
permitted to engage in agitprop within the confines of a "course"
that masquerades as an academic exercise? Should students publish
their "course work" in a book written in cooperation with partisan
political organizations?
We did not have to go to the university for
answers to these questions, since from experience we know their
kneejerk automatic answer will be: "Freedom of Expression".
The syllabus for that course then gets even
worse. It lists a series of articles that taken together could
successfully serve as tools for an indoctrination camp, in a course
that should be entitled, "Introduction to political brainwashing for
the purpose of delegitimizing the State of Israel."
There is also a film included in as educational
material the syllabus: It is "The Specialist", directed by one of
the most lethal anti-Israel directors in the world,
Eyal Sivan. The movie is supposedly based on
Hannah Arendt's, "The Banality of Evil" (http://www.tau.ac.il/~shura1/1/paper1.PDF).
Nazism, according to Arendt, is the result of bureaucratic banality.
There is no need to create an
explicit connection between Eichmann's evil and Sivan's take on
Israel, and I have no idea whether or not one was pointed out to
students in that course. However the analogy is obvious. Murderous
Nazism and the Israeli Occupation have in common the same
bureaucratic banality.
Pravda, back in the Dark Ages
of the USSR, could learn a thing or two from this seminar. Of course
the course instructors can also continue to profess innocence and
respond, "Who? Us? Brainwashing? What are you talking about?!"
The filme itself pretends to be
a documentary. In actual fact, it turns out to be a work of fraud.
Hillel Tryster (http://www.notes.co.il/eshed/32229.asp),
who was the director of the Steven Spielberg Jewish Film
Archive, examined the film and concluded that it was a perverse
fraud. It is a leading contender for championship in the
Fabrication Industry.
In addition, the legal advisor to Jerusalem's
Hebrew University filed a complaint against the movie and its maker,
claiming that many sections of the "documentary" film were forged (http://www.fpp.co.uk/Auschwitz/Eichmann/trialfilm_forgery.htm.)
Sivan's manipulations are indeed worthy of
study as a case point in the use of the cinema for brainwashing –
but not as learning material in a seminar course in the
School of Law. Such a course might work well as part of the list of
school requirements at the Islamic University in Gaza, or in a
Political Science course in Teheran. But this is a course taught in
the School of Law at the Hebrew University.
It is doubtful whether one should even call
this an academic course. It would be more accurate to define it as a
left-wing political workshop, coupled with a propaganda movie that
the same university filed a complaint against as being fraudulent.
It is masquerading as an academic course.
In another course taught by Shenhav at Tel Aviv
University, there are no less than 38 articles included in the
course work that were published in the Marxist and blatantly
anti-Zionist magazine, "Theory and Criticism." Of course. Shenhav
himself is editor of that magazine. Brainwashing? Of course not!
They'll call it "Critical Discourse."
"Partnership" (a seminar for student activists)
is another ambitious project of the Hebrew University. It is
organized by dozens of NGOs, mostly from the radical Left. In it the
"Nakba" is taught by an activist from the radical left organization,
"Zochrot," which advocates the Right of Return (for Palestinian
Arabs to Israel) and the elimination of the State of Israel as a
Jewish and democratic state.
Can such a concentrated exercise in blatantly
anti-Zionist brainwashing be considered to be a bona fide
academic course? And where is the Council for Higher Education?
Where is the Minister of Education? And why do Israeli taxpayers
have to fund such a "seminar"?
As revealed recently in an article by Yishai
Friedman in the Makor Rishon newspaper, The New Israel Fund grants
NIS 7,400 scholarships to students participating in the Fund's
political activities (http://rotter.net/forum/scoops1/22416.shtml
). This takes place at the Politics and Government course at
Ben-Gurion University and counts as part of the students' program of
studies.
Does this collaboration with blatant political
groups, including NGOs from the radical left, fall under the
definition of "academic freedom of expression"? Is there any
connection between this collaboration and the fact that the person
who heads this class happens to be calling for an academic boycott
against Israel? Is that what the heads of the academy intend when
they publicize automatic support for any anti-Zionist masquerading
as an academic? Or perhaps they intend to demand that discussion
itself be subject to censorship?
The Legitimacy of De-Legitimization
Another thing needs to be stated: Despite the
fact that Shenhav is very close to the Arab Balad Party - "The
National Democratic Assembly" [before the elections he hosted MK
Hanin Zuabi at a parlor meeting in his home (http://www.tajamoa.org/?mod=article&ID=834)],
despite the fact that the other two collaborators in the above
"seminar" are radical left-wing activists, despite the fact that the
above seminar is molded according to their extremist views, and
despite the fact that what we have here is nothing less than
political preaching – the seminar is legitimate.
That is the meaning of academic freedom.
Teaching needs to provoke, anger and deviate from the consensus.
Therefore there is no place for calling for the
dismissal of those professors nor for an ultimatum to the
university, demanding that it should mend its ways. Threats of
boycotts are ugly and unnecessary, whether emanating from the left
or the right.
But there is something else that is permitted:
to publicize the existence of these courses, their contents, their
motivations and political bias, and to publicize their use of
brainwashing. It is perfectly acceptable to reveal the fact that,
for some reason, under the umbrella of "academic freedom" there is
not a chance in hell of finding an academic seminar that refers its
students to "practicum" or internships with, for any rightwing NGOs,
like "Arteret Kohanim". Nor will any students publish a joint
booklet in conjunction with groups like that.
It is also perfectly permissible to disclose
that the vast majority of professors from the Political Science and
Sociology Departments hold extremist anti-Zionist views. Anyone who
claims otherwise really wants leftist academics to be allowed to do
whatever they wish without criticism.
Yet at the same time anyone who so much as
dares to think differently from the leftist Canon is not permitted
to utter a word. It is prohibited to criticize, expose or refute.
The reason for that is that the "sanctity of the academia" is
reserved exclusively for the radical Left. Every word of criticism
is met with screams about "McCarthyism", "Fascism", and other "isms"
from the bla bla of the academic First Amendment.
In a forthcoming article, Prof. Amnon
Rubenstein states that, according to the German Constitution,
academic freedom of expression is a constitutional right as long as
it does not (and that's an important condition) undermine the
constitutional foundation of the country. Thus, the restraint
imposed upon the academia, within the context of their role in
molding the minds of students, is even greater than that upon the
rest of society. This is not a suggestion that we adopt the German
model, but food for thought for the purpose of public debate, so
essential in this matter.
Sociology in the Service of Demonization
In recent years, much data have been
accumulated dealing with the anti-Zionist tilt in university courses
and in "academic conferences" (http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART1/529/615.html),
conferences that often have nothing to do with academia and are
sponsored by political groups. Here and there a few examples are
publicized. But they are only the tip of the iceberg.
Dr, Hannan Moses conducted a research for the
Institute for Zionist Strategy about the post-Zionist biases in the
sociology departments (http://izs.org.il/documents/Post%20Zionism%20in%20the%20Academy-Draft.doc).
The findings were unequivocal. Their report illuminates the Israeli
sociological maze of darkness.
The IZS draft was sent to the Council for
Higher Education and to close to 1,000 academics. Not to protest.
Not to silence anyone. Only for the purpose of presenting findings
and to receive feedback in preparation for the report's final
publication.
Wonder of wonders, miracle of miracles. Prof.
Joseph Klafter, President of Tel Aviv University, asked to have a
look at the report and check its claims. He asked to be shown the
syllabi of certain courses. That was the beginning of the deafening
national "Gevalt" Campaign.
How dare HE examine anything? He is just
a university president! And once again, like in a Pavlovian
reaction, the familiar chorus chants on: "Fascism!" "McCarthyism!"
The academic Thought Police adulates freedom,
critique, defiance, and provocation – but all on one condition: that
those things be the monopoly of the post-Zionists. And the Thought
Police achieved its purpose: There will be no investigation of
courses at Tel Aviv University.
Predictably, Haaretz newspaper is leading the
campaign to silence the criticism of radical academics. In an
editorial under the title, "Politruks in Academia" (http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/politruks-in-academia-1.308486),
the newspaper teamed up with the very same Yehoudah Shenhav, who of
course was screeching "McCarthyism"! The same Shenhav is attempting
to turn the academy into a branch of "Balad" and leads the seminar
in brainwashing sponsored by the series of left-wing organizations
noted above.
Interestingly enough, the only editorial in
Israel that has explicitly preached against freedom of speech
and against academic freedom appeared in that same Haaretz (http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/spages/1059719.html).
It was when Israeli army colonel Pnina Baruch-Sharvit was supposed
to give a course at the Tel Aviv University. Baruch-Sharvit served
in the military attorney's office and, as part of her job, she had
to authorize certain military activities. The enlightened newspaper
decided to accuse her of "war crimes" and rashly hurried to convict
and defame her in the court of leftist journalism on its editorial
and news pages.
Now this same champion of journalistic
McCarthyism has the audacity to preach about academic freedom! The
impudence!
A World Phenomenon
A
study in the United States (http://www.criticalreview.com/2004/pdfs/cardiff_klein.pdf
) reveals data indicating that political bias exists in every
university. In certain departments, the Republican:Democratic ratio
was 1:5, 1:10 or 1:20 in favor of the Democrat professors (left-wing
in Israeli terminology). Except the difference between the US and
Israel is immense. The Democrats in the US consist of 50% of the
population, while the post-Zionists are only a tiny fraction in
Israeli society. The problem isn't the dovish bias or even the
left-wing politics of many Israeli professors. The problem lies in
the fact that their common denominator is much more ambitious:
Denial of Israel's right as a Jewish democratic state.
Those
who research crimes committed against the natives in North America
or Australia do not rule out the right of Americans and Australians
to exist, nor do they demand the "Right of Return" for millions of
outsiders.
This
is not the case with Israel. Here we have political indoctrination
that intentionally undermines the very existence of the state of
Israel, at the same time masquerading as "academic freedom."
Professors or Radical Left-Wing Activism?
Dr. Moses's research points to Prof. Oren Yiftachel, one of the
most prominent spokesmen for Post-Zionism and a role model for the
others. In "academic" articles, Yiftachel rejects the definition of
the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. He has long
labored at rearing a new generation of anti-Israel academics.
Moses points out how Yiftachel's students mimic what they learn
from their guru:
"Indoctrination dominates these studies, including a consistent
use of terminology and theories taken from the Post-Zionism 'School'
and in particular from the teachings of Oren Yiftachel.
"The repeated conclusions reached in these papers all proclaim in
a single voice: The Jewish-Zionist collective created a
non-democratic system (Israel) in order to expand at the expense of
the Palestinian People . . .the Zionist-National ethos represents
the basis of the discrimination, disinheritance and exclusion of the
Palestinian (sic) residents of Israel. The precondition for
transforming the State of Israel into an enlightened and democratic
state is to cancel its Jewish nature and to cancel the Zionism of
the state, and adopt a liberal-civilian, multi-cultured and
post-national ethos."
Ok, so if this were but one ideological approach among many
presented to students, so be it. But when all of Yiftachel's
students are themselves a generic clone of himself – this is not
about critical or academic discourse. This is pure political
propaganda.
Many of Yiftachel's students are active in radical left-wing
NGOs. The fact of the matter is that there is no separation between
their political activities and their "academic" activities.
The result is truly frightening: A
powerful campaign of indoctrination with one purpose: revoking the
right of the Jewish people to self-determination in their own
country.
What they don't Teach
Prof. Ephraim Ya'ar, who is not suspected of any right-wing
inclinations and who is in fact highly critical of the Right, stated
in an article he published recently in Haaretz (https://secure.haaretz.co.il/hasite/spages/1176810.html
) that "academic freedom (in Israel) is being threatened by the
radical Left."
Ya'ar had no problem with what is taught in required classes. His
problem was with what is not taught. He favors broad and
critical dialogue. But some of his colleagues, it turns out, prefer
an indoctrination dialogue.
The real problem is that materials from the 'School' of
post-nationalism, post-colonization, or anti-Zionism are included in
courses. The problem is that ONLY such anti-Israel materials are
included, and there are very few dissenting alternatives in the
study materials.
Many of the graduates of the anti-Zionist courses are totally
unaware that over 50 million people have experienced the difficult
process of forced transfer and population exchange in order to
create new states and nations (http://www.solomonia.com/blog/archives/009518.shtml
); or that the Jewish Nakba was worse than that of the Palestinians
(http://www.solomonia.com/blog/archive/2009/05/ben-dror-yemini-the-jewish-nakba-expulsi/
); or that the "Venice Committee" (http://amnonrubinstein.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=546&Itemid=101
), founded by the European Union, recognizes the legitimacy of laws
that were intended, in certain places, to give preferences for the
sake of preserving the positions of an ethnic majority or national
ethnic character (Benefit Laws); or that the right of
self-determination of the nations includes the Jewish nation, just
like the Slovakians, Armenians, or Palestinians.
Academia does not have to serve as a mouthpiece for the Zionist
vision. And even when parts of the academy become tools in the hands
of the anti-Zionists and the radical leftist NGOs – there is still
no place for censorship or banning.
Nevertheless it is necessary to expose, critique and demand open
public discourse about this. The problem is that there are those out
there who wish to silence and suppress anyone who wishes to engage
in such public discourse
The Vicious Cycle
Career advancement for many researchers is dependent upon
publication in academic journals in the West, where some of those
journals are explicitly anti-Zionist.
An academic's chances are higher for publishing an anti-Zionist
article. They are in vogue. The result of this is, as studies have
shown, that post-Zionist academics tend to get far more exposure for
their political writings.
But there is a dangerous vicious cycle here. Since promotion is
dependent upon publication, the anti-Zionists benefit from an
immense advantage. Anyone exposed to these "publications" knows that
they boil down to a single article with endless generic mutations.
Their writing is uniform. As long as they use the tested codes
and pet phrases - such as "ethnocracy," Zionist colonialism,
oppression, narrative, Nakba, "ethnic cleansing," gaining control
over territories, exclusion – their publication is assured. They
quote one another, justify one another, and radicalize one another,
while creating a sticky hotbed of anti-Israel "orthodoxy." This is
the uniformity of thinking for our Bolshevik crowd.
Prof. Shlomo Sand from Tel Aviv University published a book about
the supposed fabricated invention of the Jewish People. According to
the writer, the Jews of today are descendants of Turkic communities
that converted to Judaism and have no connection to the Jews of the
past. Hence Jews are at best religious tribes, not a nation. Serious
academics – there are still some out there and they are still the
majority – refute most of the claims in the book. This did not
interfere with the book becoming a best-seller (outside of Israel).
There is nothing like an Israeli
academic in the service of the anti-Zionist assault: there is no
Jewish People, therefore they have no right to a state. The success
of the book, lapped up around the world by haters of Israel, makes
it an intellectual terrorist attack. No book refuting Sand's
nonsense, no matter how excellently researched and written, will be
met with similar success.
The reason for this is that something
is rotten. In academic life today, it is not only the quality of the
publication that determines academic success. It is political
orientation of the writer that is the ticket to success.
Orwell on the Silencing Orthodoxy
It must be stated clearly: the leading universities in Israel are
not predominantly anti-Zionist. The majority of the professors carry
out their jobs fairly, and most of the professors with extremist
views do not impose their opinions upon their students. (Isracampus
– we are not sure we agree with Yemini!)
The study by the IZS mentioned above is limited to the sociology
departments alone, and find them full of bias. The danger is not
that someone exposed the bias in sociology departments, but in the
kneejerk responses that prohibit such voicing of criticism.
The disease may well spread. Academic freedom in Israel is indeed
in danger, but not because someone dares to expose the prevalent and
somewhat crazed anti-Zionist biases in certain departments and
schools.
George Orwell wrote: "Anyone who challenges the
prevailing orthodoxy finds himself silenced with surprising
effectiveness."
That is exactly what is happening today in parts
of the Israeli academia. There is no "critical discourse" in
academic life, as the pampered academic mandarins like to claim,
only an "Orthodox discourse," where that "orthodoxy" is leftist.
There is no need for banning people, for soliciting the
university donors to stop donating, and there is no place for
dismissing professors because of their politics. But for the sake of
free academic expression, it is necessary to expose the ugly facts
about parts of Israeli academia - for the sake preserving public
discourse.
Epilogue
Before publication, I sent this blog item for comment to about 60
academics, almost all from the left although people who are not
anti-Zionist. From close to 30 who have responded so far, only two
claimed that the article was way off the mark. Many added
intelligent comments and a few volunteered examples that reinforce
the claims made.
One professor, who teaches in the social-economics field and
whose research is but nature critical, sent me the syllabus of the
course he teaches. There he instructs his students to read articles
that disagree with himself – and not just in token dosage.
That is how it should be!
Most of the comments I received were taken into consideration and
they appear in the present version. The final responsibility for the
article, needless to say, is mine alone.
--- Ben Dror Yemini
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