Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv University - Carlo Strenger
(Dept of Psychology) rewrites history
http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1036468.html
Why Barack Obama's win is 'good' for the
Jews
By Carlo Strenger
12/11/2008
There is no shortage of superlatives about the
historic grandeur of Barack Obama's election to the U.S. presidency.
I would like to address this moment from a Jewish perspective
somewhat different from the angles that have come up so far. The
discussion within the Jewish context has been dominated by Israelis
and Jews around the world asking whether Obama will be good for
Israel. While this question is legitimate, I feel that it
demonstrates a very narrow perspective for a people that, after all,
has a very long history.
I think that as Jews we should be overjoyed by
Obama's election. Thomas L. Friedman wrote in The New York Times
that only with Obama's election did the American Civil War come to
an end. I would say that with this event, the world has made great
steps toward the idea of humanity itself.
The fact that a black man has been elected to
the presidency should first and foremost touch us Jews because we
have experienced the importance of the idea that all humans are
equal. Only in the 19th century did Jews begin to receive equal
rights in many countries, and it was not until well into the 20th
century that Jews were truly accepted in Western societies. Even in
the United States, Jews were not accepted into certain country clubs
and or law firms until a few decades ago.
I was born and raised in Basel, the city where
the first Zionist Congress was held, in 1897. In 1860, there was
still a sign at the city gates announcing that neither Jews nor pigs
were permitted to stay overnight. Jews have known the horrors, the
humiliation and the hardship of their humanity not being accepted,
and have seen their rights curtailed on the basis of ethnic origin
and religion.
We Jews demand of the world never to forget
that 6 million of us were killed in the Holocaust. We would do well
not to forget that some 6 million black Africans died during the
long history of the slave trade, one of the most shameful chapters
in the history of humanity.
The enlightenment idea that all humans are
equal is far from being implemented throughout the world. As Jews we
should be committed to this idea, which was what started the Jews on
their long voyage toward a life of dignity.
Hence we should not only ask whether Obama is
good for Israel, although I believe that in the long run he will be.
It will be more difficult for Muslims to dismiss as anti-Muslim the
thoughts of a man called Barack Hussein Obama, who has Muslim
ancestry. Al-Qaida quite explicitly said that it would have
preferred McCain because he is a much clearer enemy; hence Obama
stands a higher chance at playing a constructive role in our region.
But we should primarily ask ourselves what this
historic event can do for the cause of tikkun olam. Obama's election
is not only a historic achievement, in that he is America's first
black chief executive. Half Kenyan, one-quarter Muslim and
half-white in ancestry, and of Christian affiliation himself, and
having spent part of his childhood in Indonesia, Obama is both
American and cosmopolitan, and cosmopolitanism has always been
frightening for bigots, chauvinists and ignoramuses, as we well know
from our history.
Anti-Semites have always been afraid of Jews
because we were accused of being cosmopolitan; because we did not
fit into a simple category. Obama's identity is truly global; he is
an embodiment of the idea of world citizenship, and it is a sign of
hope that the U.S. could elect a man of such complex identity.
Of course, we are not witnessing the onset of
paradise. Obama is not the Messiah; he will not make the world's
problems, or even those of the United States, go away; and he faces
enormous challenges on all fronts. And we still need to see how much
energy and time he will have to fulfill his promise that he will not
leave the Middle East conflict to the end of his first term.
Nevertheless, because Obama's election is a
triumph of universalism over chauvinism, and because we Jews owe so
much to the universalist idea, we should rejoice. It has been part
of Jewish heritage, especially in the Diaspora, which is the longest
period of Jewish history, to rise over immediate reality, and to see
the realm of ideas and principles. It is on behalf of this realm
that, before returning to the management of our daily affairs, we
should pause and see the greatness of this moment.
We should also reflect on the question why, in
Israel's upcoming election, there isn't a candidate who inspires
hope in the way Obama did. Maybe it is because none of our potential
leaders espouses the idea of universal humanity and human rights
that has inspired so many Jews during the past two centuries.
Carlo Strenger, a philosopher and
psychoanalyst, is professor of psychology at Tel Aviv University, as
well as a member of the Permanent Monitoring Panel on Terrorism of
the World Federation of Scientists.
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